High tail classic
Classic high school drama, Beastars
2017.07.28 23:00 xxgodlike1xx Classic high school drama, Beastars
Subreddit dedicated to the manga and anime "Beastars"
2010.06.06 22:09 highheels
HighHeels is a vibrant and welcoming online community dedicated to the art and beauty of high heels. This platform is a paradise for those who admire the grace, style, and elegance that high heels bring to any outfit. Our community is centered around original, user-generated content, showcasing the diverse and creative ways in which our members style their high heels.
2015.03.27 00:48 hero0fwar High Quality Gifs Classic
2024.04.29 10:34 TheBallChinGoblin Skyrim fills me with incredible nostalgia.
Fantasy games have always had a profound effect on me ever since I watched my first Lord of The Rings movie. My parents didn't allow me to watch it until I was 8 years old (2007), and when I finally got the opportunity my life was sold. Every month for 4 years straight I would watch the entire trilogy and I would go outside and play soldier of Osgiliath with my neighbors in the woods next to my house, fighting off hordes of imaginary orcs. I also dabbled in RuneScape at that age and I would massacre goblins in free to play pretending I was in Middle Earth. Even in early Minecraft I would try to rebuild structures from Middle Earth. Safe to say, Peter Jackson's Lord of The Rings had not only claimed my life, but also my soul in every positive way.
And then, 2011, I saw an E3 video of Skyrim. It was my first ever demo video and I had no idea what E3 even was, but looking at dragonborn clad in the classic iron armor walking out in the open had me in awe. The graphics, dated as they might be currently, looked like the greatest I had seen at the time. I was so dumbstruck that I could barely hear Todd's commentary in the background. I remember him looking at the mountains in the distance (Throat of the world I believe), and saying: You can climb every mountain and every peak. Everything you see is reachable. This was the beginning of very, very fond memories.
On my way back from school I went to a toy store en route and picked up a copy. At least, that's what I tried to do, but alas, the clerk asked my age and my 12 year old ass tried lying that I was turning 18 in two months. The clerk immediately saw the lies through my braces and zit ridden face and was forced to decline me, as the game was 18+. At home I called my dad and asked if he could pick up a copy for me, which he gladly did, and when he came home he handed me the vacuum sealed plastic disc case. Unfortunately, my dad at the time was dabbling in the illegal world of "obtaining" movies online and before I could break the seal he said he could try "obtaining" it. He said, if he could download it you get the game for free and I bring it back to the store, if I can't download it you get the game for free. It's a win win. After 4 weeks he threw the towel in the ring as he did not manage to "obtain" the game, which was agonizing as all this time the copy was standing on the living room cupboard. I swear I could hear it talk to me at night; (releaaase meeeee).
Anyway, the moment I booted up the game, my best friend was with me and we played together until the section with the tower and the first dragon. This was the most impactful and most joyful video game experience I have ever had in my life. From that day on until the end of time (2017) I would play Skyrim. Some periods more, some periods less, but similar to my Lord of The Rings addiction I would play Skyrim more consistently than I would any other game. Funnily, in these years I think I only racked up a total of about 300 hours, which isn't that much at all. There was just something about the environment, the ambience, and the art style that has left such an everlasting mark on me. I live relatively north, and back in the early 2010s we would have snow every winter which only fueled my Skyrim fanaticism. Combine this with my house being close to the woods, and a wonderful dog who I could take to walk all the time, it felt like I was seeing Skyrim everywhere. It also helped greatly that al my high school friends played the game, so we talked about it every day. Learning secret quests or cave entrances from each other. Someone told me it's a good idea to go into a crypt west of solitude on my Level 9 with dwarven armor, only for me to be beaten to a pulp by a dragon priest in there.
Later on, I would listen to Skyrim ambience when trying to sleep as it made me feel so calm. Hell, I'm listening to Skyrim Night ambience as I'm writing this right now. Tracks like: Solitude, Kyne's Peace, Tundra, and of course Far Horizons, all made me feel incredible. I later found out that Jeremy Soule also wrote the OST for the Harry Potter 3 video game, which is also a childhood favorite. Skyrim music is just so good.
Nowadays, however, I don't feel the same bliss anymore. Whenever I listen to these tracks I feel melancholic more than anything else. When visiting the woods close to my childhood home (currently no longer mine, we moved out years ago), I feel somber. My dog has long since passed and I cannot take him to the woods anymore either. The Skyrim nostalgia that used to make me feel good and positive has made a 180 and instead now makes me feel gloomy, mournful, and incredibly melancholic. The sight of snow still cheers me up and brings me back happy memories from this time, but there has been so little snow here in the past few years that it's not reliable anymore. One of the few things that effectively represses my nostalgia is visiting my childhood forest with my friend (the same friend who I first played Skyrim with), but as repression comes and goes, it doesn't last very long. I can't believe it's already been 12 years since release, and every year feels like it's passing by faster.
While currently my formerly fond memories have become somber, and nostalgia is often guiding my life, no other game has had such a profound impact on me, be it positive or negative. I am now at an age where I'm trying to slowly phase all video games out of my life as to pursue more useful hobbies for my career, yet I am and forever will be grateful for the time I had with them. Most of all, Skyrim.
submitted by TheBallChinGoblin to skyrim [link] [comments]
And then, 2011, I saw an E3 video of Skyrim. It was my first ever demo video and I had no idea what E3 even was, but looking at dragonborn clad in the classic iron armor walking out in the open had me in awe. The graphics, dated as they might be currently, looked like the greatest I had seen at the time. I was so dumbstruck that I could barely hear Todd's commentary in the background. I remember him looking at the mountains in the distance (Throat of the world I believe), and saying: You can climb every mountain and every peak. Everything you see is reachable. This was the beginning of very, very fond memories.
On my way back from school I went to a toy store en route and picked up a copy. At least, that's what I tried to do, but alas, the clerk asked my age and my 12 year old ass tried lying that I was turning 18 in two months. The clerk immediately saw the lies through my braces and zit ridden face and was forced to decline me, as the game was 18+. At home I called my dad and asked if he could pick up a copy for me, which he gladly did, and when he came home he handed me the vacuum sealed plastic disc case. Unfortunately, my dad at the time was dabbling in the illegal world of "obtaining" movies online and before I could break the seal he said he could try "obtaining" it. He said, if he could download it you get the game for free and I bring it back to the store, if I can't download it you get the game for free. It's a win win. After 4 weeks he threw the towel in the ring as he did not manage to "obtain" the game, which was agonizing as all this time the copy was standing on the living room cupboard. I swear I could hear it talk to me at night; (releaaase meeeee).
Anyway, the moment I booted up the game, my best friend was with me and we played together until the section with the tower and the first dragon. This was the most impactful and most joyful video game experience I have ever had in my life. From that day on until the end of time (2017) I would play Skyrim. Some periods more, some periods less, but similar to my Lord of The Rings addiction I would play Skyrim more consistently than I would any other game. Funnily, in these years I think I only racked up a total of about 300 hours, which isn't that much at all. There was just something about the environment, the ambience, and the art style that has left such an everlasting mark on me. I live relatively north, and back in the early 2010s we would have snow every winter which only fueled my Skyrim fanaticism. Combine this with my house being close to the woods, and a wonderful dog who I could take to walk all the time, it felt like I was seeing Skyrim everywhere. It also helped greatly that al my high school friends played the game, so we talked about it every day. Learning secret quests or cave entrances from each other. Someone told me it's a good idea to go into a crypt west of solitude on my Level 9 with dwarven armor, only for me to be beaten to a pulp by a dragon priest in there.
Later on, I would listen to Skyrim ambience when trying to sleep as it made me feel so calm. Hell, I'm listening to Skyrim Night ambience as I'm writing this right now. Tracks like: Solitude, Kyne's Peace, Tundra, and of course Far Horizons, all made me feel incredible. I later found out that Jeremy Soule also wrote the OST for the Harry Potter 3 video game, which is also a childhood favorite. Skyrim music is just so good.
Nowadays, however, I don't feel the same bliss anymore. Whenever I listen to these tracks I feel melancholic more than anything else. When visiting the woods close to my childhood home (currently no longer mine, we moved out years ago), I feel somber. My dog has long since passed and I cannot take him to the woods anymore either. The Skyrim nostalgia that used to make me feel good and positive has made a 180 and instead now makes me feel gloomy, mournful, and incredibly melancholic. The sight of snow still cheers me up and brings me back happy memories from this time, but there has been so little snow here in the past few years that it's not reliable anymore. One of the few things that effectively represses my nostalgia is visiting my childhood forest with my friend (the same friend who I first played Skyrim with), but as repression comes and goes, it doesn't last very long. I can't believe it's already been 12 years since release, and every year feels like it's passing by faster.
While currently my formerly fond memories have become somber, and nostalgia is often guiding my life, no other game has had such a profound impact on me, be it positive or negative. I am now at an age where I'm trying to slowly phase all video games out of my life as to pursue more useful hobbies for my career, yet I am and forever will be grateful for the time I had with them. Most of all, Skyrim.
2024.04.29 10:31 irondreadnoughtIV Crunchyroll has two libraries
The amazon prime crunchyroll has shows that are not on the main crunchyroll subscriptin
in uk main subscription fairy tail starts after grand magic games earlwir wpisodes not on but the amazon prime one has those seasons
digimon
main crunchyroll lacks tri but amazon prime crunchyroll has tri
main crunchyroll has 2020 reboot but amazon prime has only ep one
Ireguler in magic high school
Main has season 2 onwards , amazon crunchyroll has all seasons
i not vetted other shows but im sure more examples of this could be found
whats with the weird inconsistencies if was just prime lacking would make sense but prime having shows not available on crunchyrolls own site and service whats going on there??
submitted by irondreadnoughtIV to Crunchyroll [link] [comments]
in uk main subscription fairy tail starts after grand magic games earlwir wpisodes not on but the amazon prime one has those seasons
digimon
main crunchyroll lacks tri but amazon prime crunchyroll has tri
main crunchyroll has 2020 reboot but amazon prime has only ep one
Ireguler in magic high school
Main has season 2 onwards , amazon crunchyroll has all seasons
i not vetted other shows but im sure more examples of this could be found
whats with the weird inconsistencies if was just prime lacking would make sense but prime having shows not available on crunchyrolls own site and service whats going on there??
2024.04.29 10:30 _Triple_ [STORE] 900+ KNIVES/GLOVES/SKINS, 100.000$+ INVENTORY. BFK Lore, Gloves Amphibious, Skeleton Fade, Bowie Emerald, BFK Auto, Gloves MF, Talon Doppler, Gloves POW, Bayo Tiger, Gut Sapphire, Stiletto MF, M9 Ultra, Ursus Doppler, Flip Doppler, M9 Stained, Nomad CW, Paracord CW, AK-47 X-Ray & A Lot More
Everything in my inventory is up for trade. The most valuable items are listed here, the rest you can find in My Inventory
Feel free to Add Me or even better send a Trade Offer. Open for any suggestions: upgrades, downgrades / knives, gloves, skins / stickers, patterns, floats.
All Buyouts are listed in cash value.
KNIVES
★ Butterfly Knife Lore (Factory New), B/O: $7194.77
★ Butterfly Knife Autotronic (Minimal Wear), B/O: $2025.74
⎯★ M9 Bayonet Ultraviolet (Field-Tested), B/O: $557.87
★ M9 Bayonet Stained (Well-Worn), B/O: $529.41
★ M9 Bayonet Boreal Forest (Field-Tested), B/O: $465.39
⎯★ Talon Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $1295.27
★ Bayonet Tiger Tooth (Minimal Wear), B/O: $746.28
★ Karambit Bright Water (Field-Tested), B/O: $688.15
⎯★ Flip Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $547.93
★ Flip Knife Autotronic (Minimal Wear), B/O: $476.69
★ Flip Knife Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $278.18
★ Flip Knife Black Laminate (Well-Worn), B/O: $258.83
★ Flip Knife Urban Masked (Field-Tested), B/O: $181.64
⎯★ Stiletto Knife Marble Fade (Factory New), B/O: $686.04
★ Stiletto Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $665.41
★ Stiletto Knife, B/O: $601.39
★ Stiletto Knife Crimson Web (Field-Tested), B/O: $418.25
★ Stiletto Knife Night Stripe (Field-Tested), B/O: $227.80
★ Stiletto Knife Boreal Forest (Field-Tested), B/O: $194.96
★ Stiletto Knife Safari Mesh (Field-Tested), B/O: $192.79
⎯★ Nomad Knife Crimson Web (Field-Tested), B/O: $518.11
★ Nomad Knife Scorched (Field-Tested), B/O: $169.78
★ Nomad Knife Forest DDPAT (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $166.88
★ StatTrak™ Nomad Knife Blue Steel (Field-Tested), B/O: $335.79
⎯★ Skeleton Knife Stained (Well-Worn), B/O: $442.05
★ Skeleton Knife Urban Masked (Minimal Wear), B/O: $426.24
★ Skeleton Knife Boreal Forest (Field-Tested), B/O: $314.03
★ StatTrak™ Skeleton Knife Fade (Minimal Wear), B/O: $2361.28
★ StatTrak™ Skeleton Knife Urban Masked (Field-Tested), B/O: $376.53
⎯★ Ursus Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $557.12
★ Ursus Knife, B/O: $471.42
★ Ursus Knife Blue Steel (Minimal Wear), B/O: $212.37
★ Ursus Knife Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $187.66
★ Ursus Knife Damascus Steel (Field-Tested), B/O: $178.18
★ Ursus Knife Ultraviolet (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $155.13
★ Ursus Knife Boreal Forest (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $124.26
⎯★ Huntsman Knife Black Laminate (Minimal Wear), B/O: $204.83
★ Huntsman Knife Black Laminate (Field-Tested), B/O: $184.50
★ StatTrak™ Huntsman Knife Lore (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $224.11
⎯★ Bowie Knife Gamma Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $2142.02
★ Bowie Knife, B/O: $230.44
★ Bowie Knife Damascus Steel (Factory New), B/O: $209.20
★ Bowie Knife Ultraviolet (Minimal Wear), B/O: $180.51
★ Bowie Knife Ultraviolet (Field-Tested), B/O: $131.03
⎯★ Falchion Knife Night (Field-Tested), B/O: $132.54
★ Falchion Knife Urban Masked (Well-Worn), B/O: $112.81
★ Falchion Knife Scorched (Field-Tested), B/O: $108.81
★ Falchion Knife Forest DDPAT (Field-Tested), B/O: $107.82
★ Falchion Knife Safari Mesh (Field-Tested), B/O: $107.46
★ StatTrak™ Falchion Knife Ultraviolet (Field-Tested), B/O: $143.08
⎯★ Paracord Knife Crimson Web (Minimal Wear), B/O: $486.48
★ Paracord Knife Blue Steel (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $163.12
⎯★ Survival Knife Blue Steel (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $138.26
★ Survival Knife Night Stripe (Field-Tested), B/O: $131.03
⎯★ Gut Knife Sapphire (Minimal Wear), B/O: $1127.79
★ Gut Knife Gamma Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $286.17
★ Gut Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $246.55
★ Gut Knife Marble Fade (Factory New), B/O: $240.77
★ Gut Knife, B/O: $210.49
★ Gut Knife Lore (Field-Tested), B/O: $194.22
★ Gut Knife Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $151.51
★ Gut Knife Blue Steel (Minimal Wear), B/O: $124.94
★ Gut Knife Rust Coat (Well-Worn), B/O: $118.99
★ Gut Knife Boreal Forest (Minimal Wear), B/O: $109.80
★ StatTrak™ Gut Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $237.96
⎯★ Shadow Daggers Gamma Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $264.92
★ Shadow Daggers Marble Fade (Factory New), B/O: $253.03
★ Shadow Daggers Tiger Tooth (Factory New), B/O: $237.22
★ Shadow Daggers Crimson Web (Field-Tested), B/O: $153.40
★ Shadow Daggers Autotronic (Minimal Wear), B/O: $144.42
★ Shadow Daggers Blue Steel (Field-Tested), B/O: $105.20
★ StatTrak™ Shadow Daggers Damascus Steel (Minimal Wear), B/O: $150.46
⎯★ Navaja Knife Fade (Factory New), B/O: $365.99
★ Navaja Knife Doppler (Factory New), B/O: $228.93
★ Navaja Knife Marble Fade (Factory New), B/O: $227.43
★ Navaja Knife Slaughter (Factory New), B/O: $209.06
★ Navaja Knife, B/O: $203.16
★ Navaja Knife Case Hardened (Well-Worn), B/O: $132.57
★ Navaja Knife Damascus Steel (Factory New), B/O: $121.69
★ Navaja Knife Damascus Steel (Minimal Wear), B/O: $109.95
★ Navaja Knife Damascus Steel (Field-Tested), B/O: $100.41
★ StatTrak™ Navaja Knife Fade (Factory New), B/O: $369.01
★ StatTrak™ Navaja Knife Damascus Steel (Field-Tested), B/O: $109.95
GLOVES
★ Sport Gloves Amphibious (Minimal Wear), B/O: $2394.67
★ Sport Gloves Omega (Well-Worn), B/O: $572.33
★ Sport Gloves Bronze Morph (Minimal Wear), B/O: $338.88
★ Sport Gloves Big Game (Field-Tested), B/O: $323.66
⎯★ Specialist Gloves Marble Fade (Minimal Wear), B/O: $1652.07
★ Specialist Gloves Tiger Strike (Field-Tested), B/O: $599.14
★ Specialist Gloves Crimson Web (Well-Worn), B/O: $231.57
★ Specialist Gloves Buckshot (Minimal Wear), B/O: $126.21
⎯★ Moto Gloves POW! (Minimal Wear), B/O: $996.99
★ Moto Gloves POW! (Field-Tested), B/O: $383.31
★ Moto Gloves POW! (Well-Worn), B/O: $276.00
★ Moto Gloves Turtle (Field-Tested), B/O: $180.28
⎯★ Hand Wraps CAUTION! (Minimal Wear), B/O: $502.29
★ Hand Wraps Giraffe (Minimal Wear), B/O: $180.73
★ Hand Wraps CAUTION! (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $178.32
⎯★ Driver Gloves Queen Jaguar (Minimal Wear), B/O: $181.01
★ Driver Gloves Rezan the Red (Field-Tested), B/O: $101.66
⎯★ Broken Fang Gloves Jade (Field-Tested), B/O: $127.88
★ Broken Fang Gloves Needle Point (Minimal Wear), B/O: $124.55
⎯★ Bloodhound Gloves Guerrilla (Minimal Wear), B/O: $127.94
★ Hydra Gloves Case Hardened (Field-Tested), B/O: $102.55
WEAPONS
AK-47 X-Ray (Well-Worn), B/O: $478.95
AUG Hot Rod (Factory New), B/O: $425.83
StatTrak™ M4A1-S Hyper Beast (Factory New), B/O: $413.95
M4A4 Daybreak (Factory New), B/O: $309.51
StatTrak™ AK-47 Aquamarine Revenge (Factory New), B/O: $305.43
AK-47 Case Hardened (Well-Worn), B/O: $196.38
StatTrak™ M4A4 Temukau (Minimal Wear), B/O: $174.64
P90 Run and Hide (Field-Tested), B/O: $167.03
AWP Asiimov (Field-Tested), B/O: $153.33
Souvenir SSG 08 Death Strike (Minimal Wear), B/O: $140.00
M4A1-S Printstream (Battle-Scarred), B/O: $124.70
StatTrak™ M4A1-S Golden Coil (Field-Tested), B/O: $117.48
AWP Asiimov (Well-Worn), B/O: $115.97
StatTrak™ Desert Eagle Printstream (Minimal Wear), B/O: $112.96
StatTrak™ AK-47 Asiimov (Minimal Wear), B/O: $110.85
Souvenir M4A1-S Master Piece (Well-Worn), B/O: $102.42
AK-47 Bloodsport (Minimal Wear), B/O: $100.53
Trade Offer Link - Steam Profile Link - My Inventory
Some items on the list may no longer be available or are still locked, visit My Inventory for more details.
Send a Trade Offer for fastest response. I consider all offers.
Add me for discuss if there is a serious offer that needs to be discussed.
2024.04.29 10:28 djminger007 CKB: A new chapter in the programmability of bitcoin
This is a really good read I've picked up from Neon in Nervos Nation TG from a Chinese website and the browser has translated it, seems like a good translation from Brave!!! Please be aware there are a few images that cannot be transferred form this article, but if you're not caring about lines of code or any of the schematics, you can give this a good read regardless.
Bullish; Heres the link for those that might want to cross reference
https://mirror.xyz/0xB239e7668B6dAF0122166E2De879Da87FF47858C/hkXPFe0uBy2fQNIzjVrL0rMUONj2hTJklaN14Rbguuk
The programmable evolution and iteration of Bitcoin is the result of market governance in the Bitcoin community, not driven by the theory of Holder of BTC, Builder of block space, etc.
At present, by enhancing the programmability of Bitcoin and increasing the utilization rate of the block space of the main network of Bitcoin, it has become a new design space for the consensus of the Bitcoin community.
Unlike Etai and other high-performance public chains, in order to ensure the simplicity and light quantification of UTXO episodes, the design space for the programmability of bitcoins is highly restricted, and the basic constraints are how to use scripts and OP Code to operate UTXO.
The classic Bitcoin programmable program has a state channel （ Lightning Network ）, customer end verification （RGB）, side chain （Liquid Network, Stacks, RootSock, etc. ）, CounterParty, Omni Layer Asser, TaproC, etc. Emerging bitcoin programmability programs since 2023 include Ordinals, BRC20, Runes, Atomicals, Stamps, etc.
After the end of the second wave of inscriptions, a new generation of bitcoin programmability programs and so on emerged, such as CKB's UTXO co-construct binding program, EVM compatible bitcoin L2 program, DriveChain program, etc.
Compared with the EVM compatible bitcoin L2 scheme, CKB（Common Knowledge Base） The Bitcoin Programmability Program is a native, safe, and non-introducing social trust hypothesis solution in the Bitcoin Programmability Modern Design Space. Compared with the DriveChain plan, it does not require any change in the level of the Bitcoin agreement.
In the foreseeable future, the programmable growth curve of Bitcoin will go through an accelerated growth stage, and the assets, users, and applications of Bitcoin ecology will usher in a massive outbreak of martial arts，The UTXO Stack of the CKB ecology will provide new Bitcoin developers with the ability to build protocols using modular stacks. In addition, CKB is exploring the integration of the lightning network with UTXO Stack, using the original programmability of Bitcoin to achieve interoperability between the new agreements.
In the process of coordinated evolution of Bitcoin Maxi and expansionists, from whether the Bitcoin main network supports Turing’s complete struggle to the dispute between the isolation witness program and the large block expansion plan, Bitcoin is constantly split. This is not only creating new encryption projects and encryption community consensus, but also strengthening and consolidating Bitcoin's own community consensus, which is a process of completing self-identification while others are institutionalized.
Due to the mysterious disappearance of Satoshi Zhong, Bitcoin community governance does not exist in the governance structure of the “ enlightened monarchy ” like Taifang, but is a balanced governance model in open games by miners, developers, communities and markets. This gives Bitcoin a community consensus that once formed and is extremely stable.
The characteristics of the current Bitcoin community consensus are: consensus is not command and control, trust minimization, decentralization, anti-censorship, anonymity, open source, open collaboration, licensing exemption, legal neutrality, homogenization, forward compatibility, resources Use minimization, verification > calculation, convergence, transaction volatility、Resist DoS attacks, avoid scramble entry, robustness, consistent incentives, curing, consensus that should not be tampered with, conflicting principles, collaborative advancement, etc. [1]
The current form of the Bitcoin main network can be regarded as an example of the consensus characteristics of the above Bitcoin community. The programmable design space of Bitcoin is also defined by the consensus characteristics of the Bitcoin community.
Two typical examples are the two major upgrades to the Bitcoin main network since 2017, Segwit hard fork and Taproot soft fork.
In August 2017, Segwit bifurcated hard, adding 3M blocks outside the main block of 1M to save the signature （ Witness）, and setting the weight of the signature data as the main block when calculating the miner’s fee 1/4 to maintain consistency in the cost of spending a UTXO output and creating a UTXO output，Prevent the abuse of UTXO to zero to increase the expansion rate of UTXO sets.
In November 2021, Taproot's soft fork was introduced by introducing Schnorr's multiple signature program to save UTXO's verification time and block space occupied by multiple signatures.
UTXO（ The unspent transaction output ） is the basic data structure of the Bitcoin main network, which has atomic, non-homogeneous, and chain-coupled characteristics. Every transaction on the main net of Bitcoin consumes 1 UTXO as input, and creates an integer n new UTXO output. It is generally understood that UTXO can be regarded as a dollar, euro and other banknotes running on the chain. It can cost, change, split, combine, etc., but its minimum atomic unit is Satoshi（sats）. 1 UTXO represents the latest state at a particular time. UTXO episode, which represents the latest state of the Bitcoin main network at a certain time.
By maintaining the simplicity, light quantification, and easy verification of the Bitcoin UTXO episode, the state expansion rate of the Bitcoin main network has successfully stabilized at a level compatible with the hardware Moore law, thereby ensuring the participation of the entire Bitcoin network nodes And the robustness of transaction verification.
Correspondingly, the programmable design space of Bitcoin is also constrained by the consensus characteristics of the Bitcoin community. For example, in order to prevent potential security risks, Satoshi Nakamoto decided to remove the OP-CAT operation code in August 2010, which is the key logic for achieving programmability at the complete level of Bitcoin Turing.
Bitcoin's programmable realization path does not use the virtual machine （VM） scheme in the chain like Taifang and Solana, but chooses to use the script and operation code （OP Code） for UXTO, transaction Input field, output field and witness data （Witness）.
The main toolboxes for programmability of bitcoin are: multiple signatures, time locks, Hash locks, process control （OP_IF, OP_ELIF）. [2]
Under the classic design space, the programmability of bitcoin is very limited. It only supports a few verification procedures, but does not support chain storage and chain calculations, and chain storage and chain calculations are precisely to achieve Turing's complete level programmability. Core functional components.
Unlike the outside world's stereotype that the development of the Bitcoin main network is at a standstill, in the case of various consensus vectors limiting the design space, the development, deployment, adoption, and promotion of the new script and new operation code of the Bitcoin main network are always in progress Times，And at some point even triggered a fork war in the encrypted community （ such as Segwit hard fork ）.
Taking the Bitcoin main net script type with degree change as an example, we can clearly perceive the changes. We can divide the scripts used by the Bitcoin main network output type into three categories: original script pubkey, pubkeyhash, enhanced script multisig, scripthash, witness script witness_v0_keyhash, witness_v0_scripthash, witness_v1_taproot.
From the change trend chart of the entire historical output type of the Bitcoin main network, we observe a basic fact: the programmability enhancement of the Bitcoin main network is a long-term historical trend, enhancing the share of scripts in the original script, and witnessing the script being swallowed The share of the enhanced script. The Ordinals agreement based on Segweit's enhanced script and Taproot's witness script opened a wave of Bitcoin L1 asset issuance, which is both a continuation of the programmable historical trend of the Bitcoin main network and a new stage of programmability of the Bitcoin main network.
The Bitcoin main network operation code also has an evolutionary process similar to the Bitcoin main net script.
For example, the Ordinals agreement is to achieve its functional design by combining the Bitcoin main net script taproot script-path spend and operation code （OP_FALSE, OP_IF, OP_PUSH, OP_ENDIF）.
Before the official birth of the Ordinals agreement, the programmable classic plan of bitcoin mainly has the state channel （ Lightning Network ）, customer verification （RGB）, side chain （Liquid Network, Stacks, RootSock, etc.）, CounterParty, etc.
The Ordinals agreement sequences the smallest atomized unit of UXTO （Satoshi）, and then inserts the data content in the Witness field of UTXO, and is associated with a specific deafness after sequencing, and then the chain indexer is responsible for indexing and Perform programmable operations of these data states. This new bitcoin programmability paradigm is vividly likened to “ Golden Eagle ”.
The new paradigm of the Ordinals agreement has inspired a wider range of encrypted communities to use the Bitcoin main network block space to distribute, cast and trade NFT collections and MeMe-type Token（, which can be collectively referred to as the inscription ）. For the first time in life, you have your own Bitcoin address.
However, the programmability of the Ordinals agreement inherits the limited programmability of Bitcoin and only supports the three functional methods of Deploy, Mint and Transfer. This allows the Ordinals agreement and its followers BRC20, Runes, Atomicals, Stamps, etc. to apply only to the application scenes where assets are issued. Support for DeFi application scenes such as transactions and loans that require state calculation and state storage is relatively weak.
Liquidity is the source of vitality for assets. Due to the natural characteristics of the programmability agreement of the Ordinals type bitcoin, the reissue of the inscription assets and the provision of light liquidity affect the value of the entire life cycle of the inscription assets.
Moreover, the Ordinals and BRC20 agreements are also suspected of misusing the witness data space and objectively causing the explosion of the main network of Bitcoin.
As a reference system, the main sources of the Pacific Master Network Gas fee are DEX transaction Gas fee, L2 data availability fee, and stable currency transfer Gas fee. Compared with the Taifang main network, the income type of the Bitcoin main network is single, cyclical, and the volatility rate is large.
The programmability of the Bitcoin main network cannot yet meet the demand for the space supply side of the Bitcoin main network block. To achieve a stable and sustainable block space income state with the Pacific Master Network, the original DEX, stable currency and L2 of the Bitcoin ecology are required. The prerequisite for the realization of these agreements and applications is that Bitcoin programmable agreements need to provide Turing's complete programming capabilities.
Therefore, how to achieve the complete programmability of Bitcoin Turing in its original place, while constraining the negative impact on the size of the Bitcoin main network, has become a current manifestation of Bitcoin ecology.
BitVM uses a group of OP Code in Bitcoin to build and non-logical doors, and then builds other basic logical doors with non-logical doors. Eventually, these basic logical gate circuits construct a VM native to Bitcoin. This principle is somewhat similar to the array of the Qin king of the famous science fiction novel 《 Tripartite 》. There are specific scenes in the TV series of the same name adapted by Netflix. The paper of the BitVM program has been completely open source, and is highly expected by the encrypted community. However, its engineering implementation is very difficult. It is difficult to land in the short term when it encounters problems such as data management costs under the chain, the number of participants, challenges-response interactions, and the complexity of the Hash function.
The RGB protocol uses customer end verification and one-time sealing technology to achieve the complete programmability of Turing. The core design idea is to store the status and logic of the smart contract in the output of the bitcoin transaction （Transaction）On the implementation of the maintenance and data storage of the smart contract code under the chain，The main network of bitcoins serves as the commitment layer of the final state.
EVM compatible with Rollup L2 is a quick plan to rebuild Bitcoin L2 with a mature Rollup L2 stack. However, given that the Bitcoin main network is currently unable to support fraud certification/validity certification, Rollup L2 needs to introduce the social trust assumption （ over-sign ）.
DriveChain is a side chain expansion plan. The basic design idea is to use Bitcoin as the bottom layer of the block chain, and to create side chains by locking Bitcoin to achieve two-way interoperability between Bitcoin and side chains. The realization of the DriveChain project requires agreement-level changes to Bitcoin, which will deploy the BIP300 and BIP301 proposed by the development team to the main network.
The above Bitcoin programmability plan is either extremely difficult to land in the short term, or introduces too many social trust assumptions, or requires agreement-level changes to Bitcoin.
Original language of UXTO: tied to the same organization
RGB++ is a bitcoin L1 asset issuance agreement based on RGB design ideas. The project of RGB++ was realized, while inheriting the technical original words of CKB and RBG. It uses RGB's “ one-time seal ” and customer end verification technology, and at the same time tied up the UTXO（ expanded version of Cell） that maps Bitcoin UTXO to the CKB main network, and uses CKB and Bitcoin chains Script constraints to verify the accuracy of status calculations and the validity of ownership changes.
In other words, RGB++ uses Cell on the CKB chain to express the ownership relationship of RGB assets. It moves the asset data originally stored at the end of the RGB customer to the CKB chain and expresses it in the form of Cell. It establishes a mapping relationship with Bitcoin UTXO, allowing CKB to act as an open database and chain of RGB assets. Settlement layer, replacing RGB client，Achieve more reliable data hosting and RGB contract interaction.
Cell is the basic data storage unit of CKB and can contain various data types, such as CKBytes, tokens, TypeScript codes or sequencing data （ such as the JSON string ）. Each Cell contains a small program called Lock Script, which defines the owner of Cell. Lock Script not only supports the scripts of the Bitcoin main network, such as multiple signatures, Hash locks, time locks, etc., but also allows a Type Script to enforce specific rules to control its use. This allows developers to customize smart contracts according to different usages, such as issuing NFT, airdropping tokens, AMM Swap, etc.
The RGB protocol adds the root of the transaction under the chain to a UTXO'output by using the OP RETURN operating code, and uses UTXO as a container of status information. Then, RGB++ map this state information container constructed by RGB to Cell in CKB, keep the state information in Cell's type and data, and use this container UTXO as the Cell state owner.
As shown in the figure above, a complete RGB++ transaction life cycle is as follows：
To trust L1<>L2 interoperability: Leap
The tied tie of the same structure of RGB++ is a common logic for the realization of a common atom, which either occurs at the same time or flips at the same time without intermediate states. All RGB++ transactions will appear simultaneously on the BTC and CKB chains. The former is compatible with the transactions of the RGB agreement, while the latter replaces the process of customer end verification. The user only needs to check the relevant transactions on the CKB to verify whether the calculation of the status of the RGB++ transaction is correct. However, users may also use the transaction on the CKB chain as the verification basis, and use the local Tx map of UTXO to independently verify the RGB++ transaction. （Part of the functions such as transaction folding still need to rely on CKB block Hashi for anti-double flower verification ）
Therefore, the asset cross-chain between RGB++ and the CKB main network does not rely on the introduction of additional social trust assumptions, such as the relay layer of the cross-chain bridge, the centralized multi-sign vault of EVM compatible Rollup, etc. RGB++ Assets can be transferred from the Bitcoin main network to the CKB main network, or from the CKB main network to the Bitcoin main network. CKB calls this cross-chain workflow Leap.
RGB++ and CKB are loosely coupled. In addition to the assets supporting the Bitcoin L 1st floor （ are not limited to the original assets of the RGB++ agreement, including assets issued by Runes, Atomicals, Taproot Asset and other agreements ）Leap to CKB, RGB++The other support Leap to Cardan. At the same time, RGB++ also supports Bitcoin L2 assets Leap to Bitcoin main network.
Examples of extended functions and applications of RGB++
The RGB++ agreement originally supported the issuance of homogenized tokens and NFT.
The homogenized token standard of RGB++ is xUDT, and the NFT standard is Spore.
The xUDT standard supports a variety of homogenized tokens issuance methods, including but not limited to centralized distribution, airdrops, subscriptions, etc. The total amount of tokens can also be selected between the upper limit and the upper limit. For the tokens with a preset upper limit, a status sharing scheme can be used to verify whether the total number of each issuance is less than or equal to the preset upper limit.
Spore in the NFT standard will store all metadata on the chain, achieving 100% data availability security. Assets issued by the Spore Agreement DOB（Digital Object, digital object）, similar to Ordinals NFT, but with richer characteristics and play methods.
As a customer verification agreement, the RGB protocol naturally supports state channels and lightning networks, but is limited by the ability to calculate the script of Bitcoin, it is very difficult to bring assets other than BTC into the lightning network. However, the RGB++ protocol can use CKB's Turing Complete Script System to realize the status channel and lightning network of CKB-based RGB++ assets.
With the above standards and functions, the RGB++ agreement is not limited to simple asset issuance scenarios like other Bitcoin host network programmable agreements, but supports complex applications such as asset transactions, asset lending, and CDP stabilizer coins. For example, RGB++ combined with the tied logic of the Bitcoin main network, the PSBT script can realize a DEX form of order book grid.
In the market competition for the programmatic realization of Bitcoin in Turing, DriveChain and the restoration of OPCAT operating codes and other programs require very large uncertainties and unpredictability due to changes in the Bitcoin agreement layer， UTXO compatible with Bitcoin L2 and EVM in the realist route is more recognized by developers and capital. UTXO is also composed of Bitcoin L2, represented by CKB. EVM is compatible with Bitcoin Rollup L2, represented by Merlin Chain and BOB.
To be practical, the Bitcoin L1 asset issuance agreement has just begun to form a local consensus in the Bitcoin community, and the community consensus of Bitcoin L2 is at an earlier stage. But in this frontier area, 《 Bitcoin magazine 》 and Pantera have tried to set the definition range for Bitcoin L2 by drawing on the conceptual structure of Taifang L2.
In their eyes, Bitcoin L2 should have the following three characteristics：
However, the weak state calculation and verification capabilities of the Bitcoin main network cannot achieve Feature 1 and Feature 2 in the short term. In this case, EVM compatible L2 is a chain expansion plan that is completely dependent on social trust assumptions，Although they are writing in white papers that future integration of BitVM for data availability verification and joint mining with the Bitcoin main network enhances safety.
Of course, this does not mean that these EVM compatibility Rollup L2 is fake Bitcoin L2, but that they do not strike a good balance between security, distrust and scalability. Moreover, the Bitcoin ecology introduces a complete solution with the Turing of Taifang, which is easily regarded by Bitcoin Maxi as appeasement for the expansionist route.
Therefore, UTXO and Bitcoin L2 are naturally superior to EVM compatible Rollup L2 in terms of orthodox and Bitcoin community consensus.
Characteristics of UTXO Stack: Fractal Bitcoin Main Network
If the Episcopal L2 is based on the fractal of the Taifang, then the Bitcoin L2 should be the fractal of Bitcoin.
The UTXO Stack of the CKB ecology activates UTXO bitcoin L2 for the developer's key and originally integrates the RGB++ protocol capability. This allows seamless interoperability between the Bitcoin main network and UTXO developed using UTXO Stack and Bitcoin L2. UTXO Stack supports the pledge of BTC, CKB and BTC L1 assets to ensure the safety of UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2.
UTXO Stack currently supports the free flow and interoperability of RGB++ assets between the Bitcoin Lightning Network-CKB Lightning Network-UTXO Stack parallel L2s. In addition, UTXO Stack also supports Runes, Atomicals, Taproot Asset, Stamps and other UTXO-based Bitcoin L1 programmability protocol assets to flow freely and interoperate between UTXO Stack parallel L2s-CKB Lightning Network-Bitcoin Lightning Network.
UTXO Stack introduced the modular paradigm into the construction field of Bitcoin L2, and cleverly bypassed the calculation of the Bitcoin main network status and the verification of data availability with the tie of the same structure. In this modular stack, the role of Bitcoin is the consensus layer and the settlement layer. The role of CKB is the data availability layer, while the roles of UTXO Stack parallel L2 are the execution layer.
But there is actually another perspective that regards bitcoin as APP Chain for digital gold. From this perspective, it is the positioning of the bottom layer of digital gold to centralize the ledger, which shapes the shape of the current Bitcoin main network UTXO set and the characteristics of programmable protocols. But if I remember correctly, Satoshi Nakamoto's vision is to make Bitcoin a P2P electronic currency. The demand for programmability in digital gold is safes and vaults, and the demand for programmability in currency is the central bank-commercial bank circulation network. Therefore, the programmability enhancement agreement of Bitcoin is not an outrageous behavior, but a return to the vision of Satoshi Nakamoto.
Drawing on Gartner Hype Cycle's research method, we can divide the Bitcoin programmability programs into 5 stages
Just as the evolution of convergence has occurred repeatedly in nature, it can be expected that the trend of the complete and programmable development of the Bitcoin eco-turing will show a certain degree of consistency with the Episcopal ecology in some respects. But this consistency will not simply be based on Taifang's technology stack to Bitcoin ecology, but on the use of Bitcoin's original technology stack （ programmability based on UTXO ） to achieve a similar ecological structure.
CKB's UTXO Stack is very similar to Optimism's OP Stack positioning. OP Stack maintains strong equivalence and consistency with the Israel-Pacific main network at the executive level, and UTXO Stack maintains strong equivalence with the Bitcoin main network at the executive level. And consistency. At the same time, UTXO Stack, like the OP Stack structure, is a parallel structure.
In the future, UTXO Stack will introduce RaaS services such as shared servers, shared security, shared liquidity, and shared verification sets to further reduce the cost and difficulty of developers to start UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2. At present, there are a large number of projects such as the Decentralized Stabilization Coin Agreement, AMM DEX, Borrowing Agreement, and Autonomous World. It is planned to use UTXO Stack to build UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2 as its bottom consensus infrastructure.
Unlike other Bitcoin security abstract agreements, the CKB's consensus mechanism is a PoW consensus mechanism consistent with the Bitcoin main network, and the machine algorithm maintains the consistency of the consensus ledger. But there is some difference between CKB's tokens economics and Bitcoin. In order to maintain the consistency of block space production and consumption behavior incentives, Bitcoin chose to introduce weights and vByte mechanism to calculate state space usage fees, and CKB chose to privatize state space.
CKB's tokens economics consists of two parts: basic distribution and secondary distribution. All CKBs issued on a basic basis are fully rewarded to miners. The purpose of CKB issued in the second level is to collect state rent. The specific distribution ratio of the issued in the second level depends on the current way in which CKBs are used in the network.
For example, suppose that 50% of all circulating CKBs are used for storage, 30% are locked in NervosDAO, and 20% are fully mobile. Then, 50% of （ issued in the second level, that is, the rent of the storage state ）, will be allocated to miners, 30% will be allocated to NervosDAO depositors, and the remaining 20% will be allocated to the Treasury Fund.
This tokens economic model can constrain overall growth, coordinate the interests of different network participants （ including users, miners, developers, and tokens holders ）, and create an incentive structure that is beneficial to everyone. This is different from other L1 situations in the market.
In addition, CKB allows a single Cell to occupy a maximum state space of 1,000 bytes, which gives the NFT assets on the CKB some other block chain similar assets that do not have strange characteristics, such as the original portability of Gas fees, the programmability of state space, etc. These bizarre characteristics make UTXO Stack very suitable for building digital physical reality for the infrastructure of autonomous world projects.
UTXO Stack allows Bitcoin L2 developers to use BTC, CKB, and other Bitcoin L1 asset pledges to participate in their network consensus.
Summary
It is inevitable that Bitcoin will develop to the stage of Turing's complete programmable program. But Turing’s complete programmability will not happen to the Bitcoin main network, but under the chain （RGB, BitVM） or Bitcoin L2 （CKB, EVM Rollup, DriveChain）.
According to historical experience, one of these agreements will eventually develop into a monopolistic standard agreement.
There are two key factors that determine the competitiveness of Bitcoin programmable agreements: 1. Realization of BTC's free flow between L1<>L2 without relying on additional social trust assumptions; 2. Attract developers, funds and users of sufficient scale into their L2 ecology.
As a programmable solution for bitcoin, CKB has used the co-constructed binding +CKB network to replace the customer verification solution to achieve the free flow of Bitcoin L1 assets between L1<>L2, and Does not rely on additional social trust assumptions. Moreover, the benefit is in the spatial privatization characteristics of CKB Cell, and RBG++ does not bring pressure to the Bitcoin main network to explode like other Bitcoin programmability agreements.
Recently, through RGB++~ the first batch of asset releases, the ecological thermal start was initially completed, and the new users and a group of new developers were150,000 new users for the CKB ecological success OnB. For example, OpenStamp, a one-stop solution for Stamps ecology in Bitcoin L1, has chosen to use UTXO Stack to construct UTXOs serving Stamps ecology and Bitcoin L2.
In the next stage, CKB will focus on ecological application construction, realizing BTC's free flow between L1<>L2, and integrating lightning networks, and strive to become a programmable layer of future bitcoins.
[1] What are the Key Properties of Bitcoin?
[2] Programmability of bitcoin
[3] ABCDE: Why should we invest in UTXO Stack
[4] LAYER 2 IS NOT A MAGIC INCANTATION
submitted by djminger007 to NervosNetwork [link] [comments]
Bullish; Heres the link for those that might want to cross reference
https://mirror.xyz/0xB239e7668B6dAF0122166E2De879Da87FF47858C/hkXPFe0uBy2fQNIzjVrL0rMUONj2hTJklaN14Rbguuk
Foreword
In the fourth round of bitcoin halving cycle, the outbreak of the Ordinals agreement and similar agreements was adopted to make the encryption industry aware of the positive externality of the security and ecological development of the bitcoin master network based on the Bitcoin L1 layer of issued assets and transaction assets. Value is the “Uniswap moment” of Bitcoin ecology.The programmable evolution and iteration of Bitcoin is the result of market governance in the Bitcoin community, not driven by the theory of Holder of BTC, Builder of block space, etc.
At present, by enhancing the programmability of Bitcoin and increasing the utilization rate of the block space of the main network of Bitcoin, it has become a new design space for the consensus of the Bitcoin community.
Unlike Etai and other high-performance public chains, in order to ensure the simplicity and light quantification of UTXO episodes, the design space for the programmability of bitcoins is highly restricted, and the basic constraints are how to use scripts and OP Code to operate UTXO.
The classic Bitcoin programmable program has a state channel （ Lightning Network ）, customer end verification （RGB）, side chain （Liquid Network, Stacks, RootSock, etc. ）, CounterParty, Omni Layer Asser, TaproC, etc. Emerging bitcoin programmability programs since 2023 include Ordinals, BRC20, Runes, Atomicals, Stamps, etc.
After the end of the second wave of inscriptions, a new generation of bitcoin programmability programs and so on emerged, such as CKB's UTXO co-construct binding program, EVM compatible bitcoin L2 program, DriveChain program, etc.
Compared with the EVM compatible bitcoin L2 scheme, CKB（Common Knowledge Base） The Bitcoin Programmability Program is a native, safe, and non-introducing social trust hypothesis solution in the Bitcoin Programmability Modern Design Space. Compared with the DriveChain plan, it does not require any change in the level of the Bitcoin agreement.
In the foreseeable future, the programmable growth curve of Bitcoin will go through an accelerated growth stage, and the assets, users, and applications of Bitcoin ecology will usher in a massive outbreak of martial arts，The UTXO Stack of the CKB ecology will provide new Bitcoin developers with the ability to build protocols using modular stacks. In addition, CKB is exploring the integration of the lightning network with UTXO Stack, using the original programmability of Bitcoin to achieve interoperability between the new agreements.
Programmable naming space for bitcoin
The block chain is a machine for creating trust, and the main Bitcoin network is the No. 0 machine. Like all philosophy in the West is a footnote to Plato, everything in the encrypted world （ assets, narratives, block chain networks, protocols, DAO, etc. ） are derivatives and derivatives of bitcoin.In the process of coordinated evolution of Bitcoin Maxi and expansionists, from whether the Bitcoin main network supports Turing’s complete struggle to the dispute between the isolation witness program and the large block expansion plan, Bitcoin is constantly split. This is not only creating new encryption projects and encryption community consensus, but also strengthening and consolidating Bitcoin's own community consensus, which is a process of completing self-identification while others are institutionalized.
Due to the mysterious disappearance of Satoshi Zhong, Bitcoin community governance does not exist in the governance structure of the “ enlightened monarchy ” like Taifang, but is a balanced governance model in open games by miners, developers, communities and markets. This gives Bitcoin a community consensus that once formed and is extremely stable.
The characteristics of the current Bitcoin community consensus are: consensus is not command and control, trust minimization, decentralization, anti-censorship, anonymity, open source, open collaboration, licensing exemption, legal neutrality, homogenization, forward compatibility, resources Use minimization, verification > calculation, convergence, transaction volatility、Resist DoS attacks, avoid scramble entry, robustness, consistent incentives, curing, consensus that should not be tampered with, conflicting principles, collaborative advancement, etc. [1]
The current form of the Bitcoin main network can be regarded as an example of the consensus characteristics of the above Bitcoin community. The programmable design space of Bitcoin is also defined by the consensus characteristics of the Bitcoin community.
Programmable classic design space for bitcoin
When other public chains try to be modular, parallel, etc. to explore the design space where the block chain cannot be a triangular solution, the design space of the bitcoin protocol has always focused on scripts, OP Code, and UTXO.Two typical examples are the two major upgrades to the Bitcoin main network since 2017, Segwit hard fork and Taproot soft fork.
In August 2017, Segwit bifurcated hard, adding 3M blocks outside the main block of 1M to save the signature （ Witness）, and setting the weight of the signature data as the main block when calculating the miner’s fee 1/4 to maintain consistency in the cost of spending a UTXO output and creating a UTXO output，Prevent the abuse of UTXO to zero to increase the expansion rate of UTXO sets.
In November 2021, Taproot's soft fork was introduced by introducing Schnorr's multiple signature program to save UTXO's verification time and block space occupied by multiple signatures.
UTXO（ The unspent transaction output ） is the basic data structure of the Bitcoin main network, which has atomic, non-homogeneous, and chain-coupled characteristics. Every transaction on the main net of Bitcoin consumes 1 UTXO as input, and creates an integer n new UTXO output. It is generally understood that UTXO can be regarded as a dollar, euro and other banknotes running on the chain. It can cost, change, split, combine, etc., but its minimum atomic unit is Satoshi（sats）. 1 UTXO represents the latest state at a particular time. UTXO episode, which represents the latest state of the Bitcoin main network at a certain time.
By maintaining the simplicity, light quantification, and easy verification of the Bitcoin UTXO episode, the state expansion rate of the Bitcoin main network has successfully stabilized at a level compatible with the hardware Moore law, thereby ensuring the participation of the entire Bitcoin network nodes And the robustness of transaction verification.
Correspondingly, the programmable design space of Bitcoin is also constrained by the consensus characteristics of the Bitcoin community. For example, in order to prevent potential security risks, Satoshi Nakamoto decided to remove the OP-CAT operation code in August 2010, which is the key logic for achieving programmability at the complete level of Bitcoin Turing.
Bitcoin's programmable realization path does not use the virtual machine （VM） scheme in the chain like Taifang and Solana, but chooses to use the script and operation code （OP Code） for UXTO, transaction Input field, output field and witness data （Witness）.
The main toolboxes for programmability of bitcoin are: multiple signatures, time locks, Hash locks, process control （OP_IF, OP_ELIF）. [2]
Under the classic design space, the programmability of bitcoin is very limited. It only supports a few verification procedures, but does not support chain storage and chain calculations, and chain storage and chain calculations are precisely to achieve Turing's complete level programmability. Core functional components.
Programmable Renaissance of Bitcoin
But Bitcoin's programmable design space is not a fixed state. Instead, it is closer to a dynamic spectrum that changes over time.Unlike the outside world's stereotype that the development of the Bitcoin main network is at a standstill, in the case of various consensus vectors limiting the design space, the development, deployment, adoption, and promotion of the new script and new operation code of the Bitcoin main network are always in progress Times，And at some point even triggered a fork war in the encrypted community （ such as Segwit hard fork ）.
Taking the Bitcoin main net script type with degree change as an example, we can clearly perceive the changes. We can divide the scripts used by the Bitcoin main network output type into three categories: original script pubkey, pubkeyhash, enhanced script multisig, scripthash, witness script witness_v0_keyhash, witness_v0_scripthash, witness_v1_taproot.
From the change trend chart of the entire historical output type of the Bitcoin main network, we observe a basic fact: the programmability enhancement of the Bitcoin main network is a long-term historical trend, enhancing the share of scripts in the original script, and witnessing the script being swallowed The share of the enhanced script. The Ordinals agreement based on Segweit's enhanced script and Taproot's witness script opened a wave of Bitcoin L1 asset issuance, which is both a continuation of the programmable historical trend of the Bitcoin main network and a new stage of programmability of the Bitcoin main network.
The Bitcoin main network operation code also has an evolutionary process similar to the Bitcoin main net script.
For example, the Ordinals agreement is to achieve its functional design by combining the Bitcoin main net script taproot script-path spend and operation code （OP_FALSE, OP_IF, OP_PUSH, OP_ENDIF）.
Before the official birth of the Ordinals agreement, the programmable classic plan of bitcoin mainly has the state channel （ Lightning Network ）, customer verification （RGB）, side chain （Liquid Network, Stacks, RootSock, etc.）, CounterParty, etc.
The Ordinals agreement sequences the smallest atomized unit of UXTO （Satoshi）, and then inserts the data content in the Witness field of UTXO, and is associated with a specific deafness after sequencing, and then the chain indexer is responsible for indexing and Perform programmable operations of these data states. This new bitcoin programmability paradigm is vividly likened to “ Golden Eagle ”.
The new paradigm of the Ordinals agreement has inspired a wider range of encrypted communities to use the Bitcoin main network block space to distribute, cast and trade NFT collections and MeMe-type Token（, which can be collectively referred to as the inscription ）. For the first time in life, you have your own Bitcoin address.
However, the programmability of the Ordinals agreement inherits the limited programmability of Bitcoin and only supports the three functional methods of Deploy, Mint and Transfer. This allows the Ordinals agreement and its followers BRC20, Runes, Atomicals, Stamps, etc. to apply only to the application scenes where assets are issued. Support for DeFi application scenes such as transactions and loans that require state calculation and state storage is relatively weak.
Liquidity is the source of vitality for assets. Due to the natural characteristics of the programmability agreement of the Ordinals type bitcoin, the reissue of the inscription assets and the provision of light liquidity affect the value of the entire life cycle of the inscription assets.
Moreover, the Ordinals and BRC20 agreements are also suspected of misusing the witness data space and objectively causing the explosion of the main network of Bitcoin.
As a reference system, the main sources of the Pacific Master Network Gas fee are DEX transaction Gas fee, L2 data availability fee, and stable currency transfer Gas fee. Compared with the Taifang main network, the income type of the Bitcoin main network is single, cyclical, and the volatility rate is large.
The programmability of the Bitcoin main network cannot yet meet the demand for the space supply side of the Bitcoin main network block. To achieve a stable and sustainable block space income state with the Pacific Master Network, the original DEX, stable currency and L2 of the Bitcoin ecology are required. The prerequisite for the realization of these agreements and applications is that Bitcoin programmable agreements need to provide Turing's complete programming capabilities.
Therefore, how to achieve the complete programmability of Bitcoin Turing in its original place, while constraining the negative impact on the size of the Bitcoin main network, has become a current manifestation of Bitcoin ecology.
Bitcoin programmable CKB scheme
At present, the complete programmable programs for the original Turing of Bitcoin are: BitVM, RGB, CKB, EVM compatible with Rollup L2, DriveChain, etc.BitVM uses a group of OP Code in Bitcoin to build and non-logical doors, and then builds other basic logical doors with non-logical doors. Eventually, these basic logical gate circuits construct a VM native to Bitcoin. This principle is somewhat similar to the array of the Qin king of the famous science fiction novel 《 Tripartite 》. There are specific scenes in the TV series of the same name adapted by Netflix. The paper of the BitVM program has been completely open source, and is highly expected by the encrypted community. However, its engineering implementation is very difficult. It is difficult to land in the short term when it encounters problems such as data management costs under the chain, the number of participants, challenges-response interactions, and the complexity of the Hash function.
The RGB protocol uses customer end verification and one-time sealing technology to achieve the complete programmability of Turing. The core design idea is to store the status and logic of the smart contract in the output of the bitcoin transaction （Transaction）On the implementation of the maintenance and data storage of the smart contract code under the chain，The main network of bitcoins serves as the commitment layer of the final state.
EVM compatible with Rollup L2 is a quick plan to rebuild Bitcoin L2 with a mature Rollup L2 stack. However, given that the Bitcoin main network is currently unable to support fraud certification/validity certification, Rollup L2 needs to introduce the social trust assumption （ over-sign ）.
DriveChain is a side chain expansion plan. The basic design idea is to use Bitcoin as the bottom layer of the block chain, and to create side chains by locking Bitcoin to achieve two-way interoperability between Bitcoin and side chains. The realization of the DriveChain project requires agreement-level changes to Bitcoin, which will deploy the BIP300 and BIP301 proposed by the development team to the main network.
The above Bitcoin programmability plan is either extremely difficult to land in the short term, or introduces too many social trust assumptions, or requires agreement-level changes to Bitcoin.
Bitcoin L1 Asset Agreement: RGB++
In response to the shortcomings and problems of the programmability agreement in Bitcoin above, the CKB team gave a relatively balanced solution. The solution consists of Bitcoin L1 asset agreement RGB++, Bitcoin L2 Raas service provider UTXO Stack and interoperability agreement integrated with the lightning network.Original language of UXTO: tied to the same organization
RGB++ is a bitcoin L1 asset issuance agreement based on RGB design ideas. The project of RGB++ was realized, while inheriting the technical original words of CKB and RBG. It uses RGB's “ one-time seal ” and customer end verification technology, and at the same time tied up the UTXO（ expanded version of Cell） that maps Bitcoin UTXO to the CKB main network, and uses CKB and Bitcoin chains Script constraints to verify the accuracy of status calculations and the validity of ownership changes.
In other words, RGB++ uses Cell on the CKB chain to express the ownership relationship of RGB assets. It moves the asset data originally stored at the end of the RGB customer to the CKB chain and expresses it in the form of Cell. It establishes a mapping relationship with Bitcoin UTXO, allowing CKB to act as an open database and chain of RGB assets. Settlement layer, replacing RGB client，Achieve more reliable data hosting and RGB contract interaction.
Cell is the basic data storage unit of CKB and can contain various data types, such as CKBytes, tokens, TypeScript codes or sequencing data （ such as the JSON string ）. Each Cell contains a small program called Lock Script, which defines the owner of Cell. Lock Script not only supports the scripts of the Bitcoin main network, such as multiple signatures, Hash locks, time locks, etc., but also allows a Type Script to enforce specific rules to control its use. This allows developers to customize smart contracts according to different usages, such as issuing NFT, airdropping tokens, AMM Swap, etc.
The RGB protocol adds the root of the transaction under the chain to a UTXO'output by using the OP RETURN operating code, and uses UTXO as a container of status information. Then, RGB++ map this state information container constructed by RGB to Cell in CKB, keep the state information in Cell's type and data, and use this container UTXO as the Cell state owner.
As shown in the figure above, a complete RGB++ transaction life cycle is as follows：
- Calculation under the chain. When initiating a Tx bound by the same configuration, first choose a new UTXO btc_utxo#2 of the Bitcoin main network as a one-time sealed container, and then bind the UTXO btc_utxo#1 of the original Cell co-construct under the chain Btc_utxo#2、Using the original Cell as a CKB TX to enter the new Cel as an output to perform Hashi calculations to generate a commitment.
- Submit Bitcoin transactions. RGB++ initiated a Tx of the main bitcoin network, which will use btc_utxo#1 bound to the original Cell co-organizer as an input, and use OP RETURN to use the promise generated in the previous step as an output.
- Submit CKB transactions. CKB Tx calculated and generated under the chain before the execution of the CKB main network.
- Verify on the chain. The CKB main network runs a Bitcoin main network light client to verify the state change of the entire system. This is very different from RGB. The P2P mechanism used in the verification of RGB's status change requires that the initiator of Tx and the receiver be online at the same time and only interactively verify the relevant TX spectrum.
- Customer end verification with enhanced blockchain. RGB++ allows users to choose to use PoW to maintain consensus security CKB verification status calculations and URXO-Cell ownership changes.
- Trading folding. RGB++ supports the mapping of multiple Cells to a single UTXO, thereby achieving the elastic expansion of RGB++.
- Unowned smart contracts and shared status. A major difficulty in achieving a complete intelligent contract for Turing in the UTXO state data structure is the unowned intelligent contract and shared state. RGB++ can use CKB's overall state Cell and Cell of Intent to solve this problem.
- Non-interactive transfer. RGB++ turns RGB’s client verification process into an option, and no longer requires interactive transfers. If the user chooses CKB verification status calculation and ownership change, the interactive experience of the transaction is consistent with the Bitcoin main network.
To trust L1<>L2 interoperability: Leap
The tied tie of the same structure of RGB++ is a common logic for the realization of a common atom, which either occurs at the same time or flips at the same time without intermediate states. All RGB++ transactions will appear simultaneously on the BTC and CKB chains. The former is compatible with the transactions of the RGB agreement, while the latter replaces the process of customer end verification. The user only needs to check the relevant transactions on the CKB to verify whether the calculation of the status of the RGB++ transaction is correct. However, users may also use the transaction on the CKB chain as the verification basis, and use the local Tx map of UTXO to independently verify the RGB++ transaction. （Part of the functions such as transaction folding still need to rely on CKB block Hashi for anti-double flower verification ）
Therefore, the asset cross-chain between RGB++ and the CKB main network does not rely on the introduction of additional social trust assumptions, such as the relay layer of the cross-chain bridge, the centralized multi-sign vault of EVM compatible Rollup, etc. RGB++ Assets can be transferred from the Bitcoin main network to the CKB main network, or from the CKB main network to the Bitcoin main network. CKB calls this cross-chain workflow Leap.
RGB++ and CKB are loosely coupled. In addition to the assets supporting the Bitcoin L 1st floor （ are not limited to the original assets of the RGB++ agreement, including assets issued by Runes, Atomicals, Taproot Asset and other agreements ）Leap to CKB, RGB++The other support Leap to Cardan. At the same time, RGB++ also supports Bitcoin L2 assets Leap to Bitcoin main network.
Examples of extended functions and applications of RGB++
The RGB++ agreement originally supported the issuance of homogenized tokens and NFT.
The homogenized token standard of RGB++ is xUDT, and the NFT standard is Spore.
The xUDT standard supports a variety of homogenized tokens issuance methods, including but not limited to centralized distribution, airdrops, subscriptions, etc. The total amount of tokens can also be selected between the upper limit and the upper limit. For the tokens with a preset upper limit, a status sharing scheme can be used to verify whether the total number of each issuance is less than or equal to the preset upper limit.
Spore in the NFT standard will store all metadata on the chain, achieving 100% data availability security. Assets issued by the Spore Agreement DOB（Digital Object, digital object）, similar to Ordinals NFT, but with richer characteristics and play methods.
As a customer verification agreement, the RGB protocol naturally supports state channels and lightning networks, but is limited by the ability to calculate the script of Bitcoin, it is very difficult to bring assets other than BTC into the lightning network. However, the RGB++ protocol can use CKB's Turing Complete Script System to realize the status channel and lightning network of CKB-based RGB++ assets.
With the above standards and functions, the RGB++ agreement is not limited to simple asset issuance scenarios like other Bitcoin host network programmable agreements, but supports complex applications such as asset transactions, asset lending, and CDP stabilizer coins. For example, RGB++ combined with the tied logic of the Bitcoin main network, the PSBT script can realize a DEX form of order book grid.
Bitcoin L2 RaaS service provider: UTXO Stack
UTXO is the same as Bitcoin L2 Vs EVM compatible Bitcoin Rollup L2In the market competition for the programmatic realization of Bitcoin in Turing, DriveChain and the restoration of OPCAT operating codes and other programs require very large uncertainties and unpredictability due to changes in the Bitcoin agreement layer， UTXO compatible with Bitcoin L2 and EVM in the realist route is more recognized by developers and capital. UTXO is also composed of Bitcoin L2, represented by CKB. EVM is compatible with Bitcoin Rollup L2, represented by Merlin Chain and BOB.
To be practical, the Bitcoin L1 asset issuance agreement has just begun to form a local consensus in the Bitcoin community, and the community consensus of Bitcoin L2 is at an earlier stage. But in this frontier area, 《 Bitcoin magazine 》 and Pantera have tried to set the definition range for Bitcoin L2 by drawing on the conceptual structure of Taifang L2.
In their eyes, Bitcoin L2 should have the following three characteristics：
- Use bitcoin as a native asset. Bitcoin L2 must use Bitcoin as its main settlement asset.
- Use bitcoin as a settlement mechanism to enforce transactions. Users of Bitcoin L2 must be able to force their return to their first-tier asset control （ credible or untrustworthy ）.
- Demonstrate functional dependence on bitcoin. If the Bitcoin main network fails but the Bitcoin L2 system is still operational, then the system is not L2 of Bitcoin. [4]
However, the weak state calculation and verification capabilities of the Bitcoin main network cannot achieve Feature 1 and Feature 2 in the short term. In this case, EVM compatible L2 is a chain expansion plan that is completely dependent on social trust assumptions，Although they are writing in white papers that future integration of BitVM for data availability verification and joint mining with the Bitcoin main network enhances safety.
Of course, this does not mean that these EVM compatibility Rollup L2 is fake Bitcoin L2, but that they do not strike a good balance between security, distrust and scalability. Moreover, the Bitcoin ecology introduces a complete solution with the Turing of Taifang, which is easily regarded by Bitcoin Maxi as appeasement for the expansionist route.
Therefore, UTXO and Bitcoin L2 are naturally superior to EVM compatible Rollup L2 in terms of orthodox and Bitcoin community consensus.
Characteristics of UTXO Stack: Fractal Bitcoin Main Network
If the Episcopal L2 is based on the fractal of the Taifang, then the Bitcoin L2 should be the fractal of Bitcoin.
The UTXO Stack of the CKB ecology activates UTXO bitcoin L2 for the developer's key and originally integrates the RGB++ protocol capability. This allows seamless interoperability between the Bitcoin main network and UTXO developed using UTXO Stack and Bitcoin L2. UTXO Stack supports the pledge of BTC, CKB and BTC L1 assets to ensure the safety of UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2.
UTXO Stack currently supports the free flow and interoperability of RGB++ assets between the Bitcoin Lightning Network-CKB Lightning Network-UTXO Stack parallel L2s. In addition, UTXO Stack also supports Runes, Atomicals, Taproot Asset, Stamps and other UTXO-based Bitcoin L1 programmability protocol assets to flow freely and interoperate between UTXO Stack parallel L2s-CKB Lightning Network-Bitcoin Lightning Network.
UTXO Stack introduced the modular paradigm into the construction field of Bitcoin L2, and cleverly bypassed the calculation of the Bitcoin main network status and the verification of data availability with the tie of the same structure. In this modular stack, the role of Bitcoin is the consensus layer and the settlement layer. The role of CKB is the data availability layer, while the roles of UTXO Stack parallel L2 are the execution layer.
Bitcoin's programmable growth curve and CKB's future
Bitcoin's programmable growth curve and CKB's future
In fact, there is an inherent tension between Bitcoin’s digital gold narrative and Bitcoin’s programmable narrative. Some OGs in the Bitcoin community regard the Bitcoin L1 programmable agreement that has emerged since 23 years as a new round of Bitcoin main network. Dust attack boom. To some extent, the saliva war between the core developer of Bitcoin, Luke, and the fans of BRC20, is the third world war between Bitcoin maxi and the expanders following the battle for the completeness of Turing and the block.But there is actually another perspective that regards bitcoin as APP Chain for digital gold. From this perspective, it is the positioning of the bottom layer of digital gold to centralize the ledger, which shapes the shape of the current Bitcoin main network UTXO set and the characteristics of programmable protocols. But if I remember correctly, Satoshi Nakamoto's vision is to make Bitcoin a P2P electronic currency. The demand for programmability in digital gold is safes and vaults, and the demand for programmability in currency is the central bank-commercial bank circulation network. Therefore, the programmability enhancement agreement of Bitcoin is not an outrageous behavior, but a return to the vision of Satoshi Nakamoto.
Drawing on Gartner Hype Cycle's research method, we can divide the Bitcoin programmability programs into 5 stages
- Technology budding period: DriveChain, UTXO Stack, BitVM, etc.
- Expected expansion period: Runes, RGB++, EVM Rollup bitcoin L2, etc.
- Foam burst period: BRC20, Atomicals, etc.
- Steady recovery period: RGB, lightning network, bitcoin side chain, etc.
- Mature plateau period: bitcoin script, Taproot script, Hash time lock, etc.
The future of CKB: OP Stack+Eigenlayer
Whether it is EVM compatible with Bitcoin Rollup L2, UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2, or Drive Chain and other new paradigms, Turing’s complete programmable implementation of various programs ultimately points to the Bitcoin main network as a consensus and settlement layer.Just as the evolution of convergence has occurred repeatedly in nature, it can be expected that the trend of the complete and programmable development of the Bitcoin eco-turing will show a certain degree of consistency with the Episcopal ecology in some respects. But this consistency will not simply be based on Taifang's technology stack to Bitcoin ecology, but on the use of Bitcoin's original technology stack （ programmability based on UTXO ） to achieve a similar ecological structure.
CKB's UTXO Stack is very similar to Optimism's OP Stack positioning. OP Stack maintains strong equivalence and consistency with the Israel-Pacific main network at the executive level, and UTXO Stack maintains strong equivalence with the Bitcoin main network at the executive level. And consistency. At the same time, UTXO Stack, like the OP Stack structure, is a parallel structure.
In the future, UTXO Stack will introduce RaaS services such as shared servers, shared security, shared liquidity, and shared verification sets to further reduce the cost and difficulty of developers to start UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2. At present, there are a large number of projects such as the Decentralized Stabilization Coin Agreement, AMM DEX, Borrowing Agreement, and Autonomous World. It is planned to use UTXO Stack to build UTXO co-constructor Bitcoin L2 as its bottom consensus infrastructure.
Unlike other Bitcoin security abstract agreements, the CKB's consensus mechanism is a PoW consensus mechanism consistent with the Bitcoin main network, and the machine algorithm maintains the consistency of the consensus ledger. But there is some difference between CKB's tokens economics and Bitcoin. In order to maintain the consistency of block space production and consumption behavior incentives, Bitcoin chose to introduce weights and vByte mechanism to calculate state space usage fees, and CKB chose to privatize state space.
CKB's tokens economics consists of two parts: basic distribution and secondary distribution. All CKBs issued on a basic basis are fully rewarded to miners. The purpose of CKB issued in the second level is to collect state rent. The specific distribution ratio of the issued in the second level depends on the current way in which CKBs are used in the network.
For example, suppose that 50% of all circulating CKBs are used for storage, 30% are locked in NervosDAO, and 20% are fully mobile. Then, 50% of （ issued in the second level, that is, the rent of the storage state ）, will be allocated to miners, 30% will be allocated to NervosDAO depositors, and the remaining 20% will be allocated to the Treasury Fund.
This tokens economic model can constrain overall growth, coordinate the interests of different network participants （ including users, miners, developers, and tokens holders ）, and create an incentive structure that is beneficial to everyone. This is different from other L1 situations in the market.
In addition, CKB allows a single Cell to occupy a maximum state space of 1,000 bytes, which gives the NFT assets on the CKB some other block chain similar assets that do not have strange characteristics, such as the original portability of Gas fees, the programmability of state space, etc. These bizarre characteristics make UTXO Stack very suitable for building digital physical reality for the infrastructure of autonomous world projects.
UTXO Stack allows Bitcoin L2 developers to use BTC, CKB, and other Bitcoin L1 asset pledges to participate in their network consensus.
Summary
It is inevitable that Bitcoin will develop to the stage of Turing's complete programmable program. But Turing’s complete programmability will not happen to the Bitcoin main network, but under the chain （RGB, BitVM） or Bitcoin L2 （CKB, EVM Rollup, DriveChain）.
According to historical experience, one of these agreements will eventually develop into a monopolistic standard agreement.
There are two key factors that determine the competitiveness of Bitcoin programmable agreements: 1. Realization of BTC's free flow between L1<>L2 without relying on additional social trust assumptions; 2. Attract developers, funds and users of sufficient scale into their L2 ecology.
As a programmable solution for bitcoin, CKB has used the co-constructed binding +CKB network to replace the customer verification solution to achieve the free flow of Bitcoin L1 assets between L1<>L2, and Does not rely on additional social trust assumptions. Moreover, the benefit is in the spatial privatization characteristics of CKB Cell, and RBG++ does not bring pressure to the Bitcoin main network to explode like other Bitcoin programmability agreements.
Recently, through RGB++~ the first batch of asset releases, the ecological thermal start was initially completed, and the new users and a group of new developers were
In the next stage, CKB will focus on ecological application construction, realizing BTC's free flow between L1<>L2, and integrating lightning networks, and strive to become a programmable layer of future bitcoins.
[1] What are the Key Properties of Bitcoin?
[2] Programmability of bitcoin
[3] ABCDE: Why should we invest in UTXO Stack
[4] LAYER 2 IS NOT A MAGIC INCANTATION
2024.04.29 10:27 Woodlarkers Will o' the Wisp Sighting (Southern UK)
Full details at A Sighting of Will O' the Wisp (woodlarking.co.uk)
You know you hear those tales about staying out of the woods at night? What follows is a true story which happened in southern UK. It’s a bit of a read but I think you'll be glad you did when you get to the end. Sometimes, experiences can only be described as falling outside the realms of normality and it’s like you’re being given a glimpse into another world.
We had some time to kill between running errands one evening, so headed up to a high-spot overlooking the forest while we waited. It was a couple of hours after sunset and we hoped to see some wildlife that would normally get scared off during daylight.
There were road blocks on some of the lanes because of tree felling so, apart from us, the carpark was completely deserted and this viewpoint was just ours for tonight. It’s next to an old holloway, a prehistoric trackway, and the area is littered with ancient burial mounds and the remains of occupation from the Iron Age, Roman and Saxon times. This place is old.
We stopped the van and stepped out, taking in the view ahead of us. Grassy downland sloped gently towards the forest’s edge at the bottom of the hill where weak moonlight bounced off a layer of low-lying mist. Ahead, the whole woods was laid out for us to see - a large expanse of dark forest with jagged treetops visible against the slightly lighter skyline.
My husband, A, had brought a high powered torch to shine into the edges of the woods to see if any eyes lit up from the wildlife. It’s always amazing to shine a light into darkness and see the eyes of rabbits, deer, or hares shining back at you. Tonight though, there was nothing which is incredibly unusual. We could only hear distant tawny owls calling every now and again, and see the occasional silent, dark shape glide in front of us. The place felt a little uneasy, watchful.
Nearby on my left, there was an occasional creak of something rubbing, like a hanging sign being swayed by the wind. We know that patch inside out and there’s nothing there to make that noise. Besides, there wasn’t even a breeze. A half joked about it being a ghostly gibbet, and actually, that's exactly what it did sound like. There are often strange things at the woods. You sort of learn not to question it too much, and just accept things for what they are. I didn't really feel spooked, just a bit aware of it – particularly as the sound was centred at an ancient crossroads.
Sitting in the van, we listened for sounds of wildlife. Even the owls had quietened and everything became still. We sat in the silence until, suddenly, a wind whipped up from behind us from out of nowhere through the trees. As soon as it had started, it was gone. It felt odd, like something passing through. Then, back to quiet.
With our eyes tuned into the dark we sat looking over the woodland. There was a strange noise to the right, like an animal calling, but nothing recognisable. The sound was followed by snapping branches. We know most woodland animal calls but have no idea what this was. So, we just kept cool about that too. Yes, we said … probably just some kind of owl ...
A shone his torch in the direction of the sounds, only for it to go dead straight away. It had had brand new batteries that evening, and had been working perfectly when we first arrived. It’s never failed before (or since for that matter). So, the odd feeling stayed.
There were a couple of dim lights on the horizon in the distance and over to the right was a tiny section of far away road with occasional glimpses of tiny headlights or the red of tail lights briefly showing. The main view ahead was literally just darkness.
As we stared into the blackness a small light came into view near the treetops. It looked reminiscent of a glow worm, or an ember from a fire that persists into the night sky, only brighter. It moved in one direction, kind of higgledy-piggledy, and made its way slowly but with purpose.
It started from nowhere in the woods, just appeared on the left within our field of view and slowly moved to the right. Strangely, it appeared to be broadly following the route of an old trackway which only exists today in disjointed fragments of paths, and tell-tale lines of trees marching through modern day fields. The light followed the route smoothly for a while, and then stopped. When it stopped, it seemed to glow brighter.
It was unusual because it was constant and unobscured, not broken like it would be if it was carried by a walker, but high up like it was floating just above the treetops. The way it stayed constant made it seem certain it was a lot higher than the paths in the woods or it would have been obscured by the trees. This was bright, and close. It was within the area of the woodland, but not on the ground …
It was staying in one spot now. As I stared at it, I began to realise that it looked as if it was moving in a different way, swaying. I doubted myself at first because there were so few points of reference against the blank black darkness of the trees. Were my eyes playing tricks? I looked at it a little closer. Minutes passed. No doubt about it, it was swaying. I saw A reach for his glasses, and knew he was watching it too. We looked at each other. “That’s a bit weird …”
The movements looked strange, and I began to wonder more about the source of it, running through possibilities in my mind. I dismissed it being attached to a building and besides, in that direction there are only farms much further away, and on much lower ground. This was high, pretty much at the same level as us, parked up on the hill. Could it be a person carrying a torch? No. It simply wasn't moving in the right way, and besides, it was unwaveringly pointing towards us. It didn’t change angle, or dim. It just didn't fit.
We both agreed it was swaying. A big slow sway, in a large arc of several metres at least. As we stared at it, it continued swaying from left to right, right to left, left to right, like a pendulum. Rhythmic. It made no sense. Although the light looked very powerful, it wasn't illuminating anything at all. It itself was highly visible and impossible to miss, but it wasn’t illuminating any branches surrounding it, a trunk below it, or any other trees around it. There was nothing showing but the light itself.
It was a light that drew you in because it couldn't be explained away. Mesmerising. We both know these woods really well, at all times of the day and night, on the paths and further off-track. We know the terrain and the tall trees - Douglas firs, scots pine, beech and oaks. Even during the winter the path can't be seen from where we were, but the tree tops can. This light was definitely at tree canopy height, yet not suspended from the trees.
As time went on, nothing changed. We watched it for nearly half an hour. The light just continued to sway and shine unabated until, eventually, time dictated that we needed to get back on our way. A switched on the engine and the headlights ready to move and, almost instantly, the light was extinguished. There was no dimming, no hesitation - it was simply on, and then it was off. Bizarre. It was as if the connection had been severed and the moment was over.
We drove down the lane to the far end, following the edge of the woodland for nearly a mile, then turned round and drove back past where we’d been parked, and on towards our destination. As we passed the trees, especially at the area of the carpark, we looked for the light but there was simply nothing at all.
It’s taken a couple of months to process and make sense of it, but the only explanation we can come to is that the light over the woods really was a will o’ the wisp.
Full details at A Sighting of Will O' the Wisp (woodlarking.co.uk)
submitted by Woodlarkers to BackwoodsCreepy [link] [comments]
You know you hear those tales about staying out of the woods at night? What follows is a true story which happened in southern UK. It’s a bit of a read but I think you'll be glad you did when you get to the end. Sometimes, experiences can only be described as falling outside the realms of normality and it’s like you’re being given a glimpse into another world.
We had some time to kill between running errands one evening, so headed up to a high-spot overlooking the forest while we waited. It was a couple of hours after sunset and we hoped to see some wildlife that would normally get scared off during daylight.
There were road blocks on some of the lanes because of tree felling so, apart from us, the carpark was completely deserted and this viewpoint was just ours for tonight. It’s next to an old holloway, a prehistoric trackway, and the area is littered with ancient burial mounds and the remains of occupation from the Iron Age, Roman and Saxon times. This place is old.
We stopped the van and stepped out, taking in the view ahead of us. Grassy downland sloped gently towards the forest’s edge at the bottom of the hill where weak moonlight bounced off a layer of low-lying mist. Ahead, the whole woods was laid out for us to see - a large expanse of dark forest with jagged treetops visible against the slightly lighter skyline.
My husband, A, had brought a high powered torch to shine into the edges of the woods to see if any eyes lit up from the wildlife. It’s always amazing to shine a light into darkness and see the eyes of rabbits, deer, or hares shining back at you. Tonight though, there was nothing which is incredibly unusual. We could only hear distant tawny owls calling every now and again, and see the occasional silent, dark shape glide in front of us. The place felt a little uneasy, watchful.
Nearby on my left, there was an occasional creak of something rubbing, like a hanging sign being swayed by the wind. We know that patch inside out and there’s nothing there to make that noise. Besides, there wasn’t even a breeze. A half joked about it being a ghostly gibbet, and actually, that's exactly what it did sound like. There are often strange things at the woods. You sort of learn not to question it too much, and just accept things for what they are. I didn't really feel spooked, just a bit aware of it – particularly as the sound was centred at an ancient crossroads.
Sitting in the van, we listened for sounds of wildlife. Even the owls had quietened and everything became still. We sat in the silence until, suddenly, a wind whipped up from behind us from out of nowhere through the trees. As soon as it had started, it was gone. It felt odd, like something passing through. Then, back to quiet.
With our eyes tuned into the dark we sat looking over the woodland. There was a strange noise to the right, like an animal calling, but nothing recognisable. The sound was followed by snapping branches. We know most woodland animal calls but have no idea what this was. So, we just kept cool about that too. Yes, we said … probably just some kind of owl ...
A shone his torch in the direction of the sounds, only for it to go dead straight away. It had had brand new batteries that evening, and had been working perfectly when we first arrived. It’s never failed before (or since for that matter). So, the odd feeling stayed.
There were a couple of dim lights on the horizon in the distance and over to the right was a tiny section of far away road with occasional glimpses of tiny headlights or the red of tail lights briefly showing. The main view ahead was literally just darkness.
As we stared into the blackness a small light came into view near the treetops. It looked reminiscent of a glow worm, or an ember from a fire that persists into the night sky, only brighter. It moved in one direction, kind of higgledy-piggledy, and made its way slowly but with purpose.
It started from nowhere in the woods, just appeared on the left within our field of view and slowly moved to the right. Strangely, it appeared to be broadly following the route of an old trackway which only exists today in disjointed fragments of paths, and tell-tale lines of trees marching through modern day fields. The light followed the route smoothly for a while, and then stopped. When it stopped, it seemed to glow brighter.
It was unusual because it was constant and unobscured, not broken like it would be if it was carried by a walker, but high up like it was floating just above the treetops. The way it stayed constant made it seem certain it was a lot higher than the paths in the woods or it would have been obscured by the trees. This was bright, and close. It was within the area of the woodland, but not on the ground …
It was staying in one spot now. As I stared at it, I began to realise that it looked as if it was moving in a different way, swaying. I doubted myself at first because there were so few points of reference against the blank black darkness of the trees. Were my eyes playing tricks? I looked at it a little closer. Minutes passed. No doubt about it, it was swaying. I saw A reach for his glasses, and knew he was watching it too. We looked at each other. “That’s a bit weird …”
The movements looked strange, and I began to wonder more about the source of it, running through possibilities in my mind. I dismissed it being attached to a building and besides, in that direction there are only farms much further away, and on much lower ground. This was high, pretty much at the same level as us, parked up on the hill. Could it be a person carrying a torch? No. It simply wasn't moving in the right way, and besides, it was unwaveringly pointing towards us. It didn’t change angle, or dim. It just didn't fit.
We both agreed it was swaying. A big slow sway, in a large arc of several metres at least. As we stared at it, it continued swaying from left to right, right to left, left to right, like a pendulum. Rhythmic. It made no sense. Although the light looked very powerful, it wasn't illuminating anything at all. It itself was highly visible and impossible to miss, but it wasn’t illuminating any branches surrounding it, a trunk below it, or any other trees around it. There was nothing showing but the light itself.
It was a light that drew you in because it couldn't be explained away. Mesmerising. We both know these woods really well, at all times of the day and night, on the paths and further off-track. We know the terrain and the tall trees - Douglas firs, scots pine, beech and oaks. Even during the winter the path can't be seen from where we were, but the tree tops can. This light was definitely at tree canopy height, yet not suspended from the trees.
As time went on, nothing changed. We watched it for nearly half an hour. The light just continued to sway and shine unabated until, eventually, time dictated that we needed to get back on our way. A switched on the engine and the headlights ready to move and, almost instantly, the light was extinguished. There was no dimming, no hesitation - it was simply on, and then it was off. Bizarre. It was as if the connection had been severed and the moment was over.
We drove down the lane to the far end, following the edge of the woodland for nearly a mile, then turned round and drove back past where we’d been parked, and on towards our destination. As we passed the trees, especially at the area of the carpark, we looked for the light but there was simply nothing at all.
It’s taken a couple of months to process and make sense of it, but the only explanation we can come to is that the light over the woods really was a will o’ the wisp.
Full details at A Sighting of Will O' the Wisp (woodlarking.co.uk)
2024.04.29 10:26 VashxShanks [Steam Golden Week Big Sale 2024] List/Guide of Recommendations For Great JRPGs and Hidden Gems.
The Golden Week Sale for PSN/Switch/Xbox is in a separate thread. Here is the link:
https://www.reddit.com/JRPG/comments/1cfdav3/jrpgs_on_sale_weekly_breakdown_recommendations/
Important Notes:
- I do my best to include every sale, but at the same time I focus on sales that are worth a mention, meaning sales start with at least 20% and up. I usually skip anything below that unless it's a worth while title.
- Click on the price to visit the store page for that game.
- The end date of the sale isn't mentioned, you can check the store page to see it.
- All of these sales are based on the US store front, so some sales may not be available depending on your country.
~ Steam ~
If you want to check the games yourself:~ Link to the JRPGs on Sale For Golden Week ~
Steam Deck Icons (As explained by Steam itself):
🟦 Verified: Means that the game is fully compatible and works with built-in controls and display.🟧 Playable: Means the game is Functional, but requires extra effort to interact with and configure .
"--" Unknown: Basically unconfirmed or still under-review.
- All Atelier games individually are on sale for -35% to -60%. (except Marie)
- All The Legend of Heroes games are on sale for -20% to -60%.
- All Ys games are on sale for -40% to -70% (Origin/I & II Chronicles+/he Oath in Felghana/Memories of Celceta/The Ark of Napishtim/SEVEN/Lacrimosa of DANA/Monstrum Nox).
- All Final Fantasy games are on sale for -40% to -60%.
- All All Disgaea games are on sale for -20% to -80% (1/2/4/5/6).
- All Doraemon Story of Seasons games are on sale for -25% to -50%.
- All Voice of Cards Trilogy on sale each for $11.99. (The Isle Dragon Roars/The Forsaken Maiden/The Beasts of Burden)
- All Etrian Odyssey HD trilogy is on sale each for $19.
- All Yakuza titles are on sale (0/Kiwami 1/Kiwami 2/3/4/5/6/Ishin!/Infinite Wealth)
| Game | Price/Link | Tags | Steam Deck |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIVE A LIVE | $24.99 | Turn-based/Different settings depending on the character chosen/HD-2D Graphics/min-tactical grid movement in battles/Remake of the SNES original/Amazing music | 🟦 Verified |
| Persona 3 Reload | $48.99 | Turn-based/Modern Day setting/Highschool Life sim/Detective Mystery/Dating Sim/Social Links system/Great Soundtrack | 🟦 Verified |
| Persona 4 Golden | $11.99 | Turn-based/Modern Day setting/Highschool Life sim/Detective Mystery/Dating Sim/Social Links system/Great Soundtrack | 🟦 Verified |
| Persona 5 Royal | $23.99 | Turn-based/Modern Japan setting/Highschool life simulatoMystery/Monster collectoSocial link system/Great soundtrack | 🟦 Verified |
| Soul Hackers 2 | $14.99 | Turn-based/Cyberpunk setting/Monster collectoFemale Protagonist | 🟧 Playable |
| Yakuza: Like a Dragon | $11.99 | Turn-based/Contemporary Japan setting/Yakuza life/Open World/Heavy on Drama and Comedy/Heavy on Mini-games/Class Changing Mechanics | 🟦 Verified |
| Like a Dragon: Ishin! | $23.99 | Action/Edo period Japan setting/Crime/Comedy heavy/Drama heavy/Mini-game Heavy/Beat'em up/Open World | 🟦 Verified |
| Super Robot Wars 30 | $19.79 | Tactical turn-based/Sci-fi setting/Mecha/Anime CrossoveMission based progression/Huge list of Playable characters/VN style | 🟦 Verified |
| Valkyria Chronicles | $4.99 | Tactical Turn-based/World War Militar setting/Tactical mixed with real-time elements/Sketch or "Canvas" art style/Build your Army with character customization/Mission based story progression/Army management | 🟦 Verified |
| Valkyria Chronicles 4 Complete Edition | $9.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Fantasy Sci-fi World War setting/Tactical mixed with real-time elements/Sketch or "Canvas" art style/Build your Army with character customization/Mission based story progression/Army management | 🟦 Verified |
| Labyrinth of Refrain: Coven of Dusk | $12.49 | Turn-based/Dark Fantasy setting/Class customization system/Tiered loot/Dungeon Crawler | 🟧 Playable |
| Labyrinth of Galleria: The Moon Society | $12.49 | Turn-based/Dark Fantasy setting/Class customization system/Tiered loot/Dungeon Crawler | 🟦 Verified |
| Langrisser I & II | $14.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Remake of 2 games in 1/Fire Emblem-like/Multiple story routes and endings | 🟦 Verified |
| ŌKAMI HD | $9.99 | Action/Japanese Mythology Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Beautiful watercolor animations and art style | 🟦 Verified |
| Monster Rancher 1 & 2 DX | $20.99 | Active time battle/Fantasy setting/Monster raising simulatoTournaments heavy/Monster collector | 🟦 Verified |
| CRYSTAR | $17.99 | Action/Dark Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Hack & Slash/Deals with self-harm and dark subjects | 🟦 Verified |
| The Caligula Effect: Overdose | $12.49 | Turn-based unique combat/School Life setting/Persona-like/Great Soundtrack/Female and Male Protagonist choice | -- |
| Conception PLUS: Maidens of the Twelve Stars | $11.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Dating-sim/Fan-service/Harem/Dungeon Crawler | -- |
| Conception II: Children of the Seven Stars | $3.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Dating-sim/Fan-service/Harem/Dungeon Crawler | -- |
| The Alliance Alive HD Remastered | $9.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Expansive Skill Tree/Character customization | 🟦 Verified |
| Zanki Zero: Last Beginning | $11.99 | Action/Post-apocalyptic setting/Base Building/Psychological HorroDating sim/Resource gathering & Survival/Crafting | 🟦 Verified |
| MONARK | $38.99 | Tactical turn-based/Modern world setting/Dark Fantasy/Highschool setting/Psychological | -- |
| Relayer Advanced | $18.99 | Tactical turn-based/Sci-fi setting/Space travel/Piloted Mecha/Female Protagonist/Anime art style | 🟧 Playable |
| GOD WARS The Complete Legend | $5.99 | Tactical turn-based/Japanese Myth Fantasy setting/Class customization system | 🟦 Verified |
| Cladun Returns Bundle (2 games): This Is Sengoku! & Cladun X2 | $4.96 | Action/Fantasy setting/Character creatoDungeon CrawlePixel graphics/Class system | 🟧 Playable |
| Dust: An Elysian Tail | $4.94 | Action/Fantasy setting/Metriodvania/PlatformeMetroidvania | 🟦 Verified |
| VALKYRIE ELYSIUM | $23.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Multiple Endings | -- |
| Hero Must Die. Again | $9.99 | Turn-based/Medieval Fantasy setting/choices MatteMany Different ending with each new playthrough/Short (4 to 5 hours) for each playthrough/Multiple playthroughs to get the true ending | 🟦 Verified |
| The DioField Chronicle | $23.99 | Real Time Strategy/Medieval fantasy setting/Military & WaClass mechanics | 🟦 Verified |
| SD GUNDAM G Generation Cross Rays | $9.99 | Tactical turn-based/Sci-fi setting/Mecha/Gundam Anime/Manga CrossoveMission based progression/Huge amount of playable Units & Pilots/Heavy & detailed customization options/Beautifully Animated | -- |
| SD GUNDAM BATTLE ALLIANCE | $19.79 | Action/Sci-fi setting/Anime Adaptation/Hack and Slash/Online Co-Op | -- |
| DRAGON QUEST® XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age™ - Definitive Edition | $23.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Great soundtrack/Full Pixel graphics option/Character skill tree/Gathering resources and crafting | 🟧 Playable |
| DRAGON QUEST BUILDERS™ 2 | $29.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Minecraft-like | -- |
| DRAGON QUEST TREASURES | $29.99 | Action/Medieval Fantasy setting/Monster CollectoTreasure hunteOpen Zones/Exploration | 🟦 Verified |
| Secret of Mana | $19.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/3D Remake/Local Co-Op | -- |
| Trials of Mana | $24.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Hack & Slash/Choose 3 out of 6 main characters/Class customization system/Expansive Skill Tree | 🟦 Verified |
| Legend of Mana Remaster | $14.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Beat'em up/World Building Mechanic/Open World/Beautifully Hand Drawn/Great Music/Resource gathering & Crafting | 🟦 Verified |
| AKIBA'S TRIP: Hellbound & Debriefed | $7.99 | Action/Modern Akihabara setting/Vampires/Beat'em up/Open-world/Comedy | 🟦 Verified |
| AKIBA'S TRIP: Undead & Undressed (2nd game in the series) | $7.99 | Action/Modern Akihabara setting/Vampires/Beat'em up/Open-world/Comedy | -- |
| NieR:Automata | $15.99 | Action/Hack & Slash/Female Protagonist/Post-apocalyptic setting/Open World/Dark Fantasy | 🟧 Playable |
| NieR Replicant ver.1.22474487139... | $23.99 | Action/Post-apocalyptic setting/Hack & Slash/Bullet Hell/Dark Fantasy/Dark HumoFan-service/LGBTQ+ | 🟧 Playable |
| Tactics Ogre: Reborn | $24.99 | Tactical turn-based/Medieval fantasy/Choices MatteMultiple story routes/Class system/Dark/Politics/Remake of the SNES original | 🟦 Verified |
| Octopath Traveler | $29.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Multiple Protagonists to choose as your main charactePixel Graphics/2.5D | 🟧 Playable |
| Octopath Traveler II | $35.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Multiple Protagonists to choose as your main charactePixel Graphics/2.5D | 🟦 Verified |
| Bravely Default II | $29.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Class changing mechanics | 🟧 Playable |
| TRIANGLE STRATEGY™ | $29.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Medieval Fantasy setting/HD2D/Choices MatteClass promotion mechanic/War & Politics/Multiple Story routes | 🟦 Verified |
| HARVESTELLA | $29.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Farming SimulatoClass changing system/Resource gathering and Crafting | 🟧 Playable |
| Fallen Legion Revenants | $25.99 | Active Timed Battle/Fantasy setting/Valkyrie Profile combat-like/Choices Matter | -- |
| Dungeon Encounters | $11.99 | Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Dungeon CrawleCharacter Customization/Very light on Story | 🟦 Verified |
| Tales of Arise: Deluxe Edition | $19.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Anime style/Revolution Story/Fantasy setting/anime trope heavy/Social links mechanic between party members | 🟦 Verified |
| Chrono Trigger | $7.49 | Turn-based/Pixel Graphics/Time-Travel/Fantasy Adventure/Great Soundtrack/All time Classic | 🟧Playable |
| NEO: The World Ends with You | $23.99 | Action/Modern Tokyo setting/Dark Fantasy/Death Game/Read people's minds/Psychic powers | 🟧Playable |
| STAR OCEAN™ - THE LAST HOPE -™ 4K & Full HD Remaster | $6.29 | Action/Sci-fi setting/Space travel/Social link mechanic/Crafting and Resource gathering | -- |
| Star Ocean The Divine Force | $29.99 | Action/Sci-fi mixed with Fantasy setting/Space travel/Resource gathering & Crafting/Social link mechanic between party members | -- |
| Soul Nomad & the World Eaters | $9.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Deep character customization/Comedy/Multiple routes & endings | 🟧Playable |
| Phantom Brave PC | $3.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Deep character customization/Comedy | 🟧Playable |
| Makai Kingdom: Reclaimed and Rebound | $12.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Fantasy setting/Deep character customization/Comedy | -- |
| ZHP: Unlosing Ranger vs. Darkdeath Evilman | $12.99 | Tactical Turn-based/Sci-fi setting/Deep character customization/Comedy/Roguelike | 🟦 Verified |
| La Pucelle: Ragnarok | $12.99 | Tactical turn-based/Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Comedy | 🟦 Verified |
| Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure | $12.99 | Tactical turn-based/Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Comedy/Cute/Musical | 🟦 Verified |
| Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess | $19.99 | Tactical turn-based/Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Comedy/Cute/Musical | 🟦 Verified |
| Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom | $19.99 | Tactical turn-based/Fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Comedy/Cute/Musical | 🟦 Verified |
| Banner of the Maid | $1.69 | Tactical Turn-based/French War setting/Female Protagonist/Pixel Graphics | 🟦 Verified |
| Persona 5 Tactica | $35.99 | Tactical turn-based/Isekai/Monster collector | 🟦 Verified |
| Fate/Samurai Remnant | $40.19 | Action/Edo period Japan setting/Anime Visual Novel//Historic Figures | 🟦 Verified |
| WitchSpring R | $27.29 | Turn-based/Medieval fantasy setting/Female Protagonist/Resource gathering & Crafting/Monster collection | 🟦 Verified |
| Tales of Vesperia: Definitive Edition | $9.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Anime style/Local Co-Op support in combat/Fantasy Adventure anime trope heavy | 🟦 Verified |
| Tales of Arise | $19.99 | Action/Fantasy setting/Anime style/Revolution Story/Fantasy setting/anime trope heavy/Social links mechanic between party members | 🟦 Verified |
| Blue Reflection | $14.99 | Turn-based/Japanese School Life setting/Female Protagonist/Magical Girls/Fan-service | -- |
| Blue Reflection: Second Light | $23.99 | Turn-based/Japanese School Life setting/Female Protagonist/Magical Girls/Fan-service | 🟧 Playable |
| Xanadu Next | $4.49 | Action/Fantasy setting/Isometric/Dungeon crawler | -- |
| Loop8: Summer of Gods | $11.99 | Turn-based/Modern world setting/Social links/Dating sim/Choices matter | 🟦 Verified |
| Regalia: Of Men and Monarchs | $3.99 | Tactical turn-based/Medieval Fantasy setting/Social link system/Politics/Comedy | 🟧 Playable |
| Souls of Chronos | $9.59 | Action/Fantasy setting/Choices MatteMultiple Endings/Top-Down View/Chibi characteAnime art style | 🟦 Verified |
| Monster Rancher 1 & 2 DX | $20.99 | Active time battle/Fantasy setting/Monster raising simulatoTournaments heavy/Monster collector | 🟦Verified |
| Demon Gaze Extra | $19.99 | Turn-based/First Person dungeon crawleDark Fantasy setting/Monster collection | 🟧 Playable |
~ General Recommendations (All Consoles) For Anyone Who Can't Decide ~
First off, I won't recommend big or famous games like Final Fantasy or Persona, this is more for lesser know, hidden gems, or just games where it's hard to find someone talking about them.
[Valkyria Chronicles]
[Valkyria Chronicles 4]
This one is really hard to explain through words alone, but just in case, the VC series is a World War 2 military setting story, where you act as the lead of a squad and take mission to drive back the enemy. The story is drama heavy and the gameplay is tactical turn-based, but it's mixed with real-time third person shooter.You can also make your own army by recruiting different types of solders, training them and upgrading their gear. From rifles to tanks, this is a game you have to experience to understand.
[Atelier Ryza]
A great and fun series that really can't be summed up in a short description. So to give a more detailed explanation and to save on save; if you're interested in this series, then check this "Where to start" thread about the series:(Link to "Where do I start with the Atelier series")
[WitchSpring R]
If you're a fan of the Atelier series, or just want to play a really well made and wholesome turn-based JRPG, then this is an easy choice. A great game with many optional bosses, dungeons to explore, and pets to collect and even use as mounts. The story is very well paced and always keep the story moving forward that it won't take you 20 to 27 hours to finish, or a bit longer depending how much of side content you'll go for. But above all, the main character is loveable and so are the supporting case.The story isn't deep or complex, but also it's not as chill or relaxing as an Atelier series. There are stakes and there are a lot of plot twists, but it is all well done for an indie developer.
[SD GUNDAM G Generation Cross Rays]
You want a Tactical Mecha game focused on the Gundam universe, but mainly the AU era, with great graphics/animation, crazy amount of customization and days worth of playtime ? That's a very specific request, but here you go.Cross Rays brings you amazing Metal on Metal smack down! with a huge (and I mean huge) list of Mechs to develop, evolve, capture, fuse, exchange, and unlock throughout a long and satisfying story campaign, and a customization system deep and varied enough to lose days of your life on. You can even customize your original characters, and even choose the OST for each individual attack for each mech.
With multiple difficulties from the get go, and more unlocked once you finish the game, a full playthrough (not 100%) just through the story missions, is easily 100+ hours, but since the game is built on a missions based system, where you can choose to play any story at any time and switch from series to another at your will, you can at your own pace, and there is no need to finish everything since because you can simply stop when you have had enough.
If you're looking for a deep tactical combat, this isn't it, but if you're looking for a trip through some of the best stories in the Gundam universe, and one of the best Gundam/Mecha games with fantastic animations and deep and expansive customization, this is it. And now, it's Dirt Cheap for the amount of content it has ($9.99)
[LIVE A LIVE]
The original SNES game is already a classic game in the genre, and this remake elevated it even higher. Great animation, fun combat system, add great voice acting, 8 main characters to choose from, each in their own time period, from the stone age, to futuristic space age. A true gem of the past that has been polished and is now shining than ever before.Finally, the music. The reason I left this to the last is because if you are someone who loves JRPG soundtracks, this game is a MUST play, forget the graphics, forget the story, forget the gameplay. The music in this is AMAZING! It alone is worth the full price of the game let alone the now that it's on sale.
[Legend of Mana Remaster]
A Fantastic game in everything except it's combat, which is average. Though with this remaster, you can even turn off combat any time you want. The remaster in itself is great, polishing up the visuals and adding a ENTIRE orchestral version for each track in the game, and this is a game with an amazing soundtrack by Yoko Shimomura. So now you can switch between the original OST and the new orchestral one at any time.The game follows an open-world concept with lots of freedom and giving you the choice on where to place each city/kingdom/dungeon on the map, and depending on how you do it, you'll unlock better weapons, items, quests, and so on.
It's a great game that you need to experience to know how good it is.
[Ys series]
This is a case of a whole series is filled with great games, it's really hard to go wrong here.But if you're going to choose one, then this one is an easy pick. Fantastic soundtrack ? check! Great Smooth Action gameplay ? check! Dogi the wall breaker ? check! Base building and crafting ? check! and check! So if you're looking amazing music while you hack and slash your way through monsters and bosses, then Ys VIII: Lacrimosa of DANA is easily your go to game.
As always, please do add your own recommendations, and let me know if there is mistake or if something was missing, and have a nice day.
2024.04.29 10:24 mistermistie [Dragon's Dogma 2] platinum # 122 The controversial sequel to the cult classic has all the charm and problems of the original.
![[Dragon's Dogma 2] platinum # 122 The controversial sequel to the cult classic has all the charm and problems of the original.](https://preview.redd.it/ihmnw3i4pdxc1.jpeg?width=640&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=33b029a7653768dc7a4c073b971bd298511c2d1c "[Dragon's Dogma 2] platinum # 122 The controversial sequel to the cult classic has all the charm and problems of the original.") | Game Rating - 7.5/10: All the controversy aside (which is justified) the game is still as fun as the first. Unique gameplay being the highlight just as before keeps things from getting too stale. Had this game come out 2-6 years after the original it would have been an amazing follow up. Unfortunately it took over a decade. The game has the same problems as the first, such as a lack of enemy variety, confusing quest lines, repetitive environments, and bland storyline and characters. Dragon's Dogma 2, much like the first, feels like it has the potential to be an all time great rpg with a few tweaks in a sequel. However this was the sequel and not sure there will be a 3rd. Ultimately I say it's a fun game like the first, but if you were not a fan of the original cult classic you can wait until this game is cheap or even skip it. submitted by mistermistie to Trophies [link] [comments] Platinum Fun Rating - 6.5/10: lots of missable trophies. Convoluted and tedious solutions are required for far too many trophies. Would be near impossible to get without a guide. Surprised it has as high a completion rate as it does on psnprofiles. Luckily it doesn't require you to truly 100% the game and being required to do some of the post end game stuff opens up the more interesting parts of the game you might have missed otherwise, like the unmoored world. |
2024.04.29 10:22 No-Nerve-2258 Unlocking Luxury: The Evolution of Consignment in Australia with Ph luxury shopper
In the realm of luxury fashion, the allure of owning coveted pieces from iconic brands like Chanel and Hermes is undeniable. However, acquiring these treasures can often prove to be a daunting task, especially in a market as vast and dynamic as Australia. Fortunately, the rise of consignment services has revolutionized the way enthusiasts access these exclusive items, offering a gateway to luxury that is both convenient and rewarding.
Consignment Australia
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Consignment Chanel
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Consignment Hermes
Ph Luxury consignment in Australia is not just about acquiring exquisite fashion pieces; it's also about the experience. At Ph luxury shopper, we understand that every client is unique, and we strive to tailor our services to meet your individual preferences and requirements. From personalized consultations to discreet shipping and handling, we go above and beyond to ensure that your luxury shopping experience is seamless and satisfying from start to finish.
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As the premier destination for luxury consignment in Australia, Ph luxury shopper is committed to redefining the way enthusiasts access and experience high-end fashion. With a dedication to authenticity, quality, and personalized service, we invite you to indulge in the luxury you deserve and elevate your style with confidence and sophistication.
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submitted by No-Nerve-2258 to u/No-Nerve-2258 [link] [comments]
Consignment Australia
Enter Ph luxury shopper, your premier destination for an unparalleled personal shopping experience in Australia. With a commitment to excellence and a global network of trusted agents, Ph luxury shopper specializes in sourcing the most sought-after pieces from renowned fashion houses like Chanel, Hermes, Christian Dior, and more. Whether you're searching for a timeless Birkin bag or a statement piece from Cartier, our team is dedicated to fulfilling your luxury desires with professionalism and precision.
Consignment Chanel
Consignment Australia has witnessed a significant surge in popularity in recent years, and for good reason. By leveraging the expertise of Ph luxury shopper, customers gain access to an extensive inventory of authentic luxury goods, meticulously curated to meet the highest standards of quality and authenticity. Our stringent authentication process ensures that every item we offer is genuine, providing peace of mind to discerning clients who demand nothing but the best.
One of the distinguishing features of consignment services is the ability to discover rare and unique pieces that may be unavailable through traditional retail channels. Whether it's a limited edition Chanel handbag or a vintage Hermes scarf, Ph luxury shopper prides itself on sourcing those elusive treasures that elevate your personal style and make a statement of sophistication.
Consignment Hermes
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Luxury consignment Australia
As the premier destination for luxury consignment in Australia, Ph luxury shopper is committed to redefining the way enthusiasts access and experience high-end fashion. With a dedication to authenticity, quality, and personalized service, we invite you to indulge in the luxury you deserve and elevate your style with confidence and sophistication.
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2024.04.29 10:03 web3wiz Demystifying Scams: Understanding What They Are and Why Dexaran is Not One
 | https://preview.redd.it/tftnnb7vldxc1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=e904551418c0f882ab66f81a11e1cc0d844f2cfe submitted by web3wiz to Dex223 [link] [comments] In the cryptocurrency world, scams are like chameleons, constantly changing their colors and shapes to deceive unsuspecting investors. They promise the moon and the stars, but all too often, they deliver nothing but disappointment and loss. But what exactly is a scam? A scam is a deceptive scheme designed to cheat people out of their hard-earned money or assets. They come in many forms, from the classic Ponzi scheme to the more sophisticated phishing attacks targeting your digital wallet. In the midst of this murky landscape, there are shining beacons of light like Dexaran. A revered figure in the Ethereum Classic (ETC) community, Dexaran is a developer extraordinaire known for his groundbreaking contributions to the ERC-223 token standard and the Callisto Network. Despite his stellar reputation, Dexaran has faced baseless accusations of being a scammer. So, why is Dexaran not a scammer? Unlike scams, which thrive on deception and false promises, Dexaran's work is transparent and rooted in a genuine desire to innovate and improve the blockchain ecosystem. His contributions have pushed the boundaries of what’s possible and inspired trust and confidence in the community. In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, it's essential to separate scams from legitimate projects. Look for transparency, a solid team, and a clear value proposition. And remember, not everything that glitters is gold. With a discerning eye and a bit of research, you can navigate the crypto landscape with confidence and avoid the pitfalls of scams. Scams prey on the unsuspecting and the uninformed, promising quick riches and easy money. They often use fear and greed to manipulate their victims, playing on their emotions to extract money or personal information. One common type of scam is the Ponzi scheme, in which early investors are paid returns with money from new investors rather than from the scheme’s profits. These schemes eventually collapse when there are not enough new investors to pay the returns owed to existing investors. Another type of scam is the fake ICO, where scammers create a fake cryptocurrency and sell it to investors, promising high returns. Once they have collected enough money, they disappear with the funds, leaving investors with worthless tokens. Phishing attacks are also common in the cryptocurrency world. Scammers use fake websites or emails to trick people into revealing their private keys or other sensitive information. Once they have this information, they can steal the victim's cryptocurrency. In the face of these threats, it is important to stay vigilant and protect yourself against scams. Always research before investing; never invest more than you can afford to lose. Use secure wallets and exchanges, and be wary of unsolicited messages or emails asking for your personal information. Dexaran is a shining example of a developer who has contributed positively to the cryptocurrency community. His work has helped to improve the security and functionality of the Ethereum Classic blockchain, and he continues to be a respected figure in the community. In conclusion, scams are a real threat in the cryptocurrency world, but with knowledge and caution, they can be avoided. By understanding scams and how they operate, you can protect yourself and your investments against fraud and deception. And remember, if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Stay safe, stay informed, and happy investing! |
2024.04.29 09:48 Svanirson Trick changes
 | Posted my team a few days before, I made some changes based on your help. submitted by Svanirson to VGCRateMyTeam [link] [comments] Thoughs now?? Thanks a lot! |
2024.04.29 09:42 Alternative-Tap6285 Quantum Software Solutions: Transforming Industries with Quantum Computing
 | In the fast-paced world of technology, quantum computing has emerged as a game-changer, offering unprecedented computational power and unlocking new possibilities for innovation. At the forefront of this revolution are quantum software solutions, tailored applications and algorithms designed to harness the unique capabilities of quantum computers and address complex challenges across diverse industries. submitted by Alternative-Tap6285 to u/Alternative-Tap6285 [link] [comments] Quantum software solutions represent a paradigm shift in how we approach computation and problem-solving. Unlike classical computing, which operates on binary bits, quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to process data using quantum bits, or qubits. These qubits exhibit properties such as superposition and entanglement, enabling quantum computers to explore multiple possibilities simultaneously and perform computations at a scale and speed that is beyond the reach of classical computers. https://preview.redd.it/s9636j5phdxc1.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=648c09eb35a5873fd7cce292aed21a66ba8d02fa One of the most promising applications of quantum software solutions lies in optimization problems. Traditional optimization algorithms struggle to find optimal solutions in complex, high-dimensional spaces, such as those encountered in logistics, finance, and supply chain management. Quantum algorithms, such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and the Quantum Annealing Optimization Algorithm, excel at navigating these intricate landscapes, offering significant speedups and efficiencies over classical methods. In the realm of cryptography and cybersecurity, quantum software solutions present both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, quantum computers have the potential to break traditional encryption schemes, posing a threat to data security and privacy. On the other hand, quantum cryptography offers unbreakable encryption methods based on the principles of quantum mechanics, ensuring secure communication channels resistant to eavesdropping and tampering. Machine learning and artificial intelligence are also poised to benefit from quantum software solutions. Quantum algorithms, such as the Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and the Quantum Neural Network (QNN), offer the potential to accelerate training processes, improve model performance, and tackle complex pattern recognition tasks. By leveraging the inherent parallelism and probabilistic nature of quantum computing, these algorithms pave the way for new advancements in AI-driven applications. Moreover, quantum software solutions have the potential to revolutionize scientific research and discovery. Quantum simulators enable scientists to model and simulate complex quantum systems with unprecedented accuracy, offering insights into phenomena that are difficult or impossible to study using classical methods. From quantum chemistry and materials science to fundamental physics and cosmology, quantum computing opens new frontiers for exploration and understanding. Despite the immense promise of quantum software solutions, significant challenges remain on the path to widespread adoption. Building and maintaining stable qubits, mitigating errors, and scaling quantum systems are among the key technical hurdles that must be overcome. Moreover, the shortage of skilled quantum software engineers and the need for quantum-safe programming languages and development tools pose additional barriers to entry. Nevertheless, the rapid pace of research and development in the field of quantum computing bodes well for the future of quantum software solutions. As quantum hardware continues to evolve and quantum algorithms mature, the potential for transformative impact across industries grows exponentially. In this era of quantum revolution, the journey towards harnessing the full power of quantum software solutions has only just begun, promising to reshape the way we compute, communicate, and innovate in the years to come. Project Name - Quantopticon URL - https://quantopticon.co.uk/ Add - 30 Aldwych, London, United Kingdom |
2024.04.29 09:33 weadoe My review of Dr. Robotnik's Ring Racers
I'm sorry this is long, please indulge me, and of course, these are my opinions and I know it's quite negative, but I need to get my thoughts out for it, since I'm very passionate about this one.
Here goes.
Whoever made this game feels extrememly out of touch with the reality of kart racers, and having played it for the whole weekend now, I have a lot to say about it.
Let's start at the tutorial: too long, doesn't even teach you properly regardless. The rubberbanding tether is glossed over, only 1 of the multiple high concept items is explained (and poorly at that) and the way to bypass this whole thing is convoluted (password) or just mean (beat high level cpu with a kart you didn't choose). Everyone knows this one and the drop off must be steep because of it, cause no one talks about the OTHER issues.
Unlocks: Nevermind why Time Trials, Online and Addons (which there wasn't even any available at release anyway), why is there a single cup available to begin with? Probably because the later tracks are the ones loaded with the overzealous new mechanics.
Then after that, there are hundreds of obscure unlock restrictions everywhere. Including one where you need to crash the game? Why? Extravagant things like little buddies and colors? Sure why not. Characters that could match some people's playstyles more and promote some player expression? No. Do you know why when there's character unlocks these days it's either easy or simple? Because it's fun to unlock things, but I sure as hell would like to get my favorite to actually play with AT SOME POINT.
Controls: People keep saying to stop comparing it to SRB2K, but tough luck, it's the follow up, it makes sense to compare them. The overall feel is absolutely worse, and it mostly lies with the new mechanics, drifting and the camera.
Mechanics I'll go over later, but drifting's problem is simple: it's sluggish. You considerably slow down while drifting and the angles on it are awkward, compounded by the inclines everwhere and underwater drifting.
The camera, in a bid to make all the bullshit of the tracks easier to see, is pulled back quite a bit, with cuts down on speed a lot and generally makes it feel slower than its predecessor.
The mechanics: Some are pretty good, most are too much. Let's start with the Rings, that are the main hook AND poorly explained. They are essentially a boost gauge + general collecting trinkets = more speed. In a vacuum, they're fine. Hell, it might still be okay combined with the items, but with everything else, it's stifling. So Rings are a boost gauge, and if you have none and get even bumped by another racers, you tumble off as if you were hit by a missile. Okay. So either you grab some more or defend yourself with the "Instawhip" move. An incredibly short-range attack that you can use against items or enemies if you are able to charge it up (charging it prevents you from grabbing items and rings) and your timing is incredible. You never want to not have rings, btw. That move is not worth it at all in these frantic courses you have to race.
Inclines: In a bid to make the game more like a Sonic platformer(?), the devs have made inclines lower your speed and, if steep enough, make you slide down them. First off, let's forget these karts SUPPOSEDLY run at 100 km/h as if it were true, only the steepest incline would stop their torque from carrying small mammals uphill. We need to talk about how these inclines violently affect your controls to make you use your rings for the simple reason they always want you to think about rings. Okay. But now let's combine these inclines with things like not having any rings and how hard you bounce off walls and it can become a real problem in races like Darkvile Castle and Amber Lake where you get stuck slowly bouncing along a wall at the bottom of an incline or chucking you off track, putting you at a massive disadvantage. Oh! And weight makes a difference in these inclines as well.
Inclines are annoying and should be heavily nerfed to make the game simply more fun.
Underwater Driving: Low opportunities to get a feel for it, drops speed considerably, makes several tracks strange to navigate by making some water traversable and others not at all. Make it clear where the track begins and ends. People can get used to underwater eventually.
Spring Colors: A great mechanic to make these things clear, oddly well explained for SOME reason.
Trick Springs/Bumpers: Absolutely horrendous. Hard to see/detect, incredibly punishing, and UI is hard to read for ABSOLUTELY no reason. It's used so little for the first quarter of the cups that I never see them coming and fling myself off the side trying to readjust myself or prepare to land into a drift.
Item Boxes: The 2 types of boxes work pretty well in multiplayer, but the game bends you over with it in PvE. Due to the cheating AI always having boost, going a little bit faster with rings is ineffective, and so this heavily cripples you when you are at the back of the race. Unless you're far enough for the normal item boxes to respawn, in which case you might as well restart the race.
Items: Heavily nerfed from SRB2K in some ways, incredibly buffed in other ways. Items have ruinous effects when they land. WHEN they land. I often find myself targeted by something(?) And the target eventually fades. SPBs are impossibly rare and the Mini Beams are almost guaranteed to spawn multiple times every race. I suppose it's just as well with the hitstun mechanic.
Hitstun/Tumble: One that's been added to add more crunch to attacks, it simply makes it rougher on the receiving end without making it particularly interesting on the attacker's side. Ultimately, combined with the force of the attack making the hitstun longer and what happens when you get hit with no rings... this is just a way to punish players already struggling more. And entirely benefits the cheating AI with infinite rings/boost.
This is one of the most objectively bad design choices and should probably removed, but will likely not.
Hard Drop: Often feels unresponsive, probably because it will not activate if you hold the button before a drop. In addition, the bounce it produces is simply annoying.
Let players hold the button in advance to drop off steep cliffs on the race track and remove the annoying bounce (aside from the one given by the Bubble Shield).
Spin Dash: Stationary move with long charge time? Barely usable outside of POSITION. The 3-count on it further emphasises its intendedly limited use.
Could be better if the charge was shortened.
POSITION: Why? This reeks of someone wanting to be different just for the sake of it. It's not really "more fair", but it does promote some griefing if players are feeling rowdy, and if everyone is orderly and just wait in their lanes, you might as well just line up the kart in a single line at the start instead. It's another step that is just obfuscating the start of a race. Great! Now I have to wait 2 countdowns before the race! Best case scenario, there's something neat at the beginning like in Withering Castle with the large jump, but mostly it's a wait and Spin Dash affair.
Additionally, winning POSITION often gives PvE players an incredibly lead which might give a seemingly bullshit comeback for CPUs if people do not play near perfectly.
TetheRubberbanding: So poorly explained I barely understand it. A Knuckles Chaotix magic link will sometimes form between you and another racer ahead/behind and will literally rubberband you together, pulling harder results in a stronger slingshot for the player in the back without affecting the one in front.
I have no idea why this is not simply a slipstream mechanic. The Tether can be quite overtuned and punishes good players by launching worse ones ahead.
As for traditional rubberbanding, you do know that it should also work for the player in slowing down the CPUs far ahead, right?
AI Racers and Rivals: It's plain to see AI are cheating bastards with advantages on top. It reeks of a team testing a game so long they have little patience for new/casual players.
To begin with, the AI will purposefully attack the player whenever there is a chance. Spawning orbinauts up close, waiting for you to pass to launch projectiles (even with others ahead), running you over with the several contact items flawlessly and even bumping you normally if you're in ring deficit.
Their defensive capabilities are also remarkable, often blocking from up front with their kart, dodging static items on the road, even jumping using the environment perfectly to dodge ghosts or mines.
Their movement is incredible, rarely missing a beat in inclines, seesaws and weird curves, and I have yet to see them get stuck in a bounce from a Hard Drop.
The designated Rival is even worse, possessing incredibly good item chance, ludicrous speed, nearly infinite (if not infinite) boost, artificially augmented(?) weight for lightweight Tails to easily bump heavyweight Eggman around with no problem. And they will not ever slow down at all if they pass you.
This does not help with the obscure unlock criterias that read like "hit Flicky with a backwards Pig Bomb while looking backwards with Wave The Swallow". C'mon now. You just want people to use their chao keys, admit it.
Apparently they've been nerfed in 2.1? No clue how. Easy and Normal aren't much different in reality. Actual difficulty adjustments can be seen in match races with (much more than 2!) CPU levels there. What's stopping them from using those settings? I have no idea.
Wanting challenging CPUs is a poor excuse when you go out of your way to make so many CPU skill levels and Cup races difficulty. There is a somewhat objective version of "Easy" and this is not even close to it.
THE GOOD: Despite all these problems, the game still has a lot of strong points. Despite the poor changes to camera and drifting, the controls still feel pretty solid, short of SRB2K, less satisfying, but solid.
The Artstyle, minus the constant shaking/vibrating effect on your character (which you should be able to turn off), is strong. There are some exceptions, which unfortunately include the tutorial level that is full of unnecessary details. The sprites are pleasant, the environment variety is great, the look of tracks based on stages/games is nearly perfect.
The track design is mostly good, even if their difficulty is all over the place, I can't complain much aside from the ones that are made to be more vertical, that are made tedious by the Hard Drop/Incline mechanics. And the amount is absolutely impressive.
Unlockables are a plus for me, I like filling checklists, but at the same time it's ridculous, so...
The high variance in character stats is a good idea and the quantity is amazing. Just wish I didn't need to play 80hrs to unlock favorites.
All in all, it's an often frustrating, but fun game that I will keep playing because I do like kart games and tough challenges and I'm a sucker for the look, but goddamn some things are just bad and feel bad. I personally probably won't go back to SRB2K either unless someone makes QoL changes to it, and include even more better tracks to it.
Instead I just wish the Ring Racers devs would be open to get some more customization in for things like hitstun (to remove it), drift speed (to increase it), instawhip (remove it), inclines (nerf their effect), as well as tweaking (please ffs) the AI difficulty to actually match what is written in game and make them cheat less to be a challenge. And those are just some of it.
I don't think I'm asking for the world here, and there is a better game here, and I wish they could include options if they want the base game to stay basically the same. But first, please remove that jittering/shaking on my character's sprite, it's just annoying and looks bad.
Anyway, all the best, hope you guys have fun with the game, thanks for reading.
submitted by weadoe to SRB2Kart [link] [comments]
Here goes.
Whoever made this game feels extrememly out of touch with the reality of kart racers, and having played it for the whole weekend now, I have a lot to say about it.
Let's start at the tutorial: too long, doesn't even teach you properly regardless. The rubberbanding tether is glossed over, only 1 of the multiple high concept items is explained (and poorly at that) and the way to bypass this whole thing is convoluted (password) or just mean (beat high level cpu with a kart you didn't choose). Everyone knows this one and the drop off must be steep because of it, cause no one talks about the OTHER issues.
Unlocks: Nevermind why Time Trials, Online and Addons (which there wasn't even any available at release anyway), why is there a single cup available to begin with? Probably because the later tracks are the ones loaded with the overzealous new mechanics.
Then after that, there are hundreds of obscure unlock restrictions everywhere. Including one where you need to crash the game? Why? Extravagant things like little buddies and colors? Sure why not. Characters that could match some people's playstyles more and promote some player expression? No. Do you know why when there's character unlocks these days it's either easy or simple? Because it's fun to unlock things, but I sure as hell would like to get my favorite to actually play with AT SOME POINT.
Controls: People keep saying to stop comparing it to SRB2K, but tough luck, it's the follow up, it makes sense to compare them. The overall feel is absolutely worse, and it mostly lies with the new mechanics, drifting and the camera.
Mechanics I'll go over later, but drifting's problem is simple: it's sluggish. You considerably slow down while drifting and the angles on it are awkward, compounded by the inclines everwhere and underwater drifting.
The camera, in a bid to make all the bullshit of the tracks easier to see, is pulled back quite a bit, with cuts down on speed a lot and generally makes it feel slower than its predecessor.
The mechanics: Some are pretty good, most are too much. Let's start with the Rings, that are the main hook AND poorly explained. They are essentially a boost gauge + general collecting trinkets = more speed. In a vacuum, they're fine. Hell, it might still be okay combined with the items, but with everything else, it's stifling. So Rings are a boost gauge, and if you have none and get even bumped by another racers, you tumble off as if you were hit by a missile. Okay. So either you grab some more or defend yourself with the "Instawhip" move. An incredibly short-range attack that you can use against items or enemies if you are able to charge it up (charging it prevents you from grabbing items and rings) and your timing is incredible. You never want to not have rings, btw. That move is not worth it at all in these frantic courses you have to race.
Inclines: In a bid to make the game more like a Sonic platformer(?), the devs have made inclines lower your speed and, if steep enough, make you slide down them. First off, let's forget these karts SUPPOSEDLY run at 100 km/h as if it were true, only the steepest incline would stop their torque from carrying small mammals uphill. We need to talk about how these inclines violently affect your controls to make you use your rings for the simple reason they always want you to think about rings. Okay. But now let's combine these inclines with things like not having any rings and how hard you bounce off walls and it can become a real problem in races like Darkvile Castle and Amber Lake where you get stuck slowly bouncing along a wall at the bottom of an incline or chucking you off track, putting you at a massive disadvantage. Oh! And weight makes a difference in these inclines as well.
Inclines are annoying and should be heavily nerfed to make the game simply more fun.
Underwater Driving: Low opportunities to get a feel for it, drops speed considerably, makes several tracks strange to navigate by making some water traversable and others not at all. Make it clear where the track begins and ends. People can get used to underwater eventually.
Spring Colors: A great mechanic to make these things clear, oddly well explained for SOME reason.
Trick Springs/Bumpers: Absolutely horrendous. Hard to see/detect, incredibly punishing, and UI is hard to read for ABSOLUTELY no reason. It's used so little for the first quarter of the cups that I never see them coming and fling myself off the side trying to readjust myself or prepare to land into a drift.
Item Boxes: The 2 types of boxes work pretty well in multiplayer, but the game bends you over with it in PvE. Due to the cheating AI always having boost, going a little bit faster with rings is ineffective, and so this heavily cripples you when you are at the back of the race. Unless you're far enough for the normal item boxes to respawn, in which case you might as well restart the race.
Items: Heavily nerfed from SRB2K in some ways, incredibly buffed in other ways. Items have ruinous effects when they land. WHEN they land. I often find myself targeted by something(?) And the target eventually fades. SPBs are impossibly rare and the Mini Beams are almost guaranteed to spawn multiple times every race. I suppose it's just as well with the hitstun mechanic.
Hitstun/Tumble: One that's been added to add more crunch to attacks, it simply makes it rougher on the receiving end without making it particularly interesting on the attacker's side. Ultimately, combined with the force of the attack making the hitstun longer and what happens when you get hit with no rings... this is just a way to punish players already struggling more. And entirely benefits the cheating AI with infinite rings/boost.
This is one of the most objectively bad design choices and should probably removed, but will likely not.
Hard Drop: Often feels unresponsive, probably because it will not activate if you hold the button before a drop. In addition, the bounce it produces is simply annoying.
Let players hold the button in advance to drop off steep cliffs on the race track and remove the annoying bounce (aside from the one given by the Bubble Shield).
Spin Dash: Stationary move with long charge time? Barely usable outside of POSITION. The 3-count on it further emphasises its intendedly limited use.
Could be better if the charge was shortened.
POSITION: Why? This reeks of someone wanting to be different just for the sake of it. It's not really "more fair", but it does promote some griefing if players are feeling rowdy, and if everyone is orderly and just wait in their lanes, you might as well just line up the kart in a single line at the start instead. It's another step that is just obfuscating the start of a race. Great! Now I have to wait 2 countdowns before the race! Best case scenario, there's something neat at the beginning like in Withering Castle with the large jump, but mostly it's a wait and Spin Dash affair.
Additionally, winning POSITION often gives PvE players an incredibly lead which might give a seemingly bullshit comeback for CPUs if people do not play near perfectly.
TetheRubberbanding: So poorly explained I barely understand it. A Knuckles Chaotix magic link will sometimes form between you and another racer ahead/behind and will literally rubberband you together, pulling harder results in a stronger slingshot for the player in the back without affecting the one in front.
I have no idea why this is not simply a slipstream mechanic. The Tether can be quite overtuned and punishes good players by launching worse ones ahead.
As for traditional rubberbanding, you do know that it should also work for the player in slowing down the CPUs far ahead, right?
AI Racers and Rivals: It's plain to see AI are cheating bastards with advantages on top. It reeks of a team testing a game so long they have little patience for new/casual players.
To begin with, the AI will purposefully attack the player whenever there is a chance. Spawning orbinauts up close, waiting for you to pass to launch projectiles (even with others ahead), running you over with the several contact items flawlessly and even bumping you normally if you're in ring deficit.
Their defensive capabilities are also remarkable, often blocking from up front with their kart, dodging static items on the road, even jumping using the environment perfectly to dodge ghosts or mines.
Their movement is incredible, rarely missing a beat in inclines, seesaws and weird curves, and I have yet to see them get stuck in a bounce from a Hard Drop.
The designated Rival is even worse, possessing incredibly good item chance, ludicrous speed, nearly infinite (if not infinite) boost, artificially augmented(?) weight for lightweight Tails to easily bump heavyweight Eggman around with no problem. And they will not ever slow down at all if they pass you.
This does not help with the obscure unlock criterias that read like "hit Flicky with a backwards Pig Bomb while looking backwards with Wave The Swallow". C'mon now. You just want people to use their chao keys, admit it.
Apparently they've been nerfed in 2.1? No clue how. Easy and Normal aren't much different in reality. Actual difficulty adjustments can be seen in match races with (much more than 2!) CPU levels there. What's stopping them from using those settings? I have no idea.
Wanting challenging CPUs is a poor excuse when you go out of your way to make so many CPU skill levels and Cup races difficulty. There is a somewhat objective version of "Easy" and this is not even close to it.
THE GOOD: Despite all these problems, the game still has a lot of strong points. Despite the poor changes to camera and drifting, the controls still feel pretty solid, short of SRB2K, less satisfying, but solid.
The Artstyle, minus the constant shaking/vibrating effect on your character (which you should be able to turn off), is strong. There are some exceptions, which unfortunately include the tutorial level that is full of unnecessary details. The sprites are pleasant, the environment variety is great, the look of tracks based on stages/games is nearly perfect.
The track design is mostly good, even if their difficulty is all over the place, I can't complain much aside from the ones that are made to be more vertical, that are made tedious by the Hard Drop/Incline mechanics. And the amount is absolutely impressive.
Unlockables are a plus for me, I like filling checklists, but at the same time it's ridculous, so...
The high variance in character stats is a good idea and the quantity is amazing. Just wish I didn't need to play 80hrs to unlock favorites.
All in all, it's an often frustrating, but fun game that I will keep playing because I do like kart games and tough challenges and I'm a sucker for the look, but goddamn some things are just bad and feel bad. I personally probably won't go back to SRB2K either unless someone makes QoL changes to it, and include even more better tracks to it.
Instead I just wish the Ring Racers devs would be open to get some more customization in for things like hitstun (to remove it), drift speed (to increase it), instawhip (remove it), inclines (nerf their effect), as well as tweaking (please ffs) the AI difficulty to actually match what is written in game and make them cheat less to be a challenge. And those are just some of it.
I don't think I'm asking for the world here, and there is a better game here, and I wish they could include options if they want the base game to stay basically the same. But first, please remove that jittering/shaking on my character's sprite, it's just annoying and looks bad.
Anyway, all the best, hope you guys have fun with the game, thanks for reading.
2024.04.29 09:29 FancyInvestment397 Winshark New Online Casino Review (Verified: April 2024)
 | Winshark Casino is a cool concept online casino that opened its virtual doors not long ago. Here, you can enjoy a casino game library of over 4,000 titles, including the latest slot games and a large selection of virtual and live table games. In my Winshark Casino review, I will look at this newer online casino regarding games, bonuses, security, and more so you can decide whether you want to become a member. submitted by FancyInvestment397 to OnlineCasinoWorld [link] [comments] Winshark Casino What You Need to Know
Winshark Login - How to Sign UpJoining Winshark is easy. It only took me a few minutes to create an account. The signup process requires some personal information, but I found it all protected using SSL encryption. If you want to get started at Winshark Casino, here is how to join.
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Winshark Withdrawal TimesThe withdrawal times at Winshark will depend on your chosen payment method. Your withdrawal can take up to a few business days to reach your account. Withdrawals are only processed Monday to Friday, so if you request a withdrawal on the weekend, you will be waiting a bit longer.Deposit Methods, Processing Times & Deposit Limits
Winshark Customer Service📧 E-mail: [support@winshark.com](mailto:support@winshark.com)☎️ Toll-Free Numbe HelplineNot Available 💬 Live Chat: Available 24/7 ⭕ Others: FAQs and Contact Form There are a few ways to contact customer support. The fastest way is via the live chat. I was connected to a live agent within a few minutes, and they offered friendly and professional answers to my questions. Alternatively, you can email customer support or send a contact form, which they typically respond to within 48 hours. I also found a FAQ section that you can consult. It covers some questions relating to various areas of the casino site, so you may find an answer here. Trustworthiness of WinsharkWinshark is a 2024 online casino. Even though it is a fresh face in the iGaming world, it is already showing that it is a trustworthy platform. It is partnered with leading software providers, including CasinoGuru and AskGamblers.Winshark HistoryWinshark launched in 2024, making it one of the newer online casinos for Irish players to try.Winshark LicenceWinshark is licensed and regulated by the Government of Curaçao under licence number No. 8048/JAZ.Winshark SafetyWinshark offers a safe and secure gambling experience for players. It is licensed and regulated, and protects all personal and financial information using the latest encryption software.Winshark has also implemented a few measures to encourage responsible gambling. They offered a cooling-off period, reality check, self-exclusion, and links to external resources for help. However, it would be nice to see Winshark introduce limits that players can use, like deposit, wager, and time limits. |
2024.04.29 09:19 grandpardowntown Things to Do near Granville Street
Centrally located in downtown Vancouver, Granville Street provides convenient access to a diverse range of attractions and activities within close proximity of many centrally-located hotels. Spanning Burrard Inlet, the iconic Granville Street Bridge connects visitors on foot to the colourful shops, artisan markets and stages of Granville Island for culture and entertainment. Nature lovers can explore the botanical gardens and open park spaces of VanDusen Botanical Garden and Queen Elizabeth Park for calm respite. Thrills and recreation await at Stanley Park's coastal rainforest trails and the Vancouver Aquarium. No matter your interests, Granville Street serves as an ideal home base with hotels to rest your head after experiencing the best of what Vancouver has to offer each day.
For those seeking accommodation in close proximity, Granville Street offers a plethora of hotels, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious retreats. These convenient lodgings not only provide easy access to the Orpheum Theatre but also place guests within walking distance of numerous other attractions, restaurants, and nightlife hotspots. Whether attending a captivating show or simply admiring the theater's grand facade, the Orpheum remains a cherished highlight for anyone exploring the vibrant cultural tapestry of Vancouver.
submitted by grandpardowntown to u/grandpardowntown [link] [comments]
Granville Street Bridge
Spanning nearly 1500 feet over the waters of Burrard Inlet, the iconic Granville Street Bridge connects downtown Vancouver to the west. Often mistakenly referred to as the Granville Bridge, its official name pays homage to the street it draws thousands of people to each day. In addition to providing a vital transportation route, the bridge has become one of Vancouver's most iconic landmarks since its opening in 1954. Visitors can stop halfway across to take in panoramic views of the North Shore mountains, English Bay, Stanley Park, and the glittering Vancouver skyline from elevated vantage points. On warm summer evenings, the bridge is also a popular spot for locals and tourists who walk or bike over to admire the sunset colors reflecting off the water. It's the perfect photo opportunity to capture the heart of Vancouver from above the scenic Burrard Inlet.VanDusen Botanical Garden
Located just a few kilometers from downtown hotels on Granville Street, VanDusen Botanical Garden offers a tranquil retreat amidst a stunning 57 acres of landscape. Wander the thematic gardens where different plant collections are shown off to their best advantage, from the traditional English Garden to the vibrant blooms of the Asian valley. Visitors can also relax by Picnic Pond or stroll under the shade of mature tree collections from around the world. Seasonal highlights include abundant camellias in late winter, colorful azaleas in spring, fragrant lilies in summer, and changing foliage hues in fall. Knowledgeable gardeners are often on hand to answer questions from guests. As one of North America's most extensive collections of ornamental trees, shrubs and flowers, VanDusen Botanical Garden provides a scenic green escape just a short drive or bike ride from hotels in the heart of downtown Vancouver.Queen Elizabeth Park
Located high above Vancouver with expansive views of the city skyline and Burrard Inlet, Queen Elizabeth Park can be easily reached via a scenic 15-minute drive from hotels on Granville Street. Sprawling over 70 hectares, the urban oasis features extensive gardens and open green spaces ideal for picnics or informal games. Families frequently come to let children burn off energy on the playground or water features while admiring the surrounding vistas. Joggers and dog-walkers also enjoy the park's paths winding through expanses of native foliage, and many visitors take a leisurely stroll to read interpretive signs highlighting the different plant collections. With such close proximity to downtown, Queen Elizabeth Park serves as a welcome natural escape for hotel guests looking to enjoy Vancouver's beauty from new perspectives high above the bustle.Stanley Park
Located just minutes from many hotels along Granville Street via car or public transit, Stanley Park offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors of all ages. Sprawling over 1,000 acres, the urban rainforest is a scenic sanctuary amidst Vancouver's bustling downtown. Guests staying at hotels on granville street accommodation options often begin or end their day in Stanley Park, with miles of stunning seawall paths ideal for walking, jogging, or cycling amongst the towering trees. Other popular destinations include the Totem Poles detailing First Nations heritage, the Vancouver Aquarium showcasing marine wildlife, and parks for picnicking with views of the North Shore mountains. With so much natural beauty accessible directly from centrally-located hotels, Stanley Park has long been one of Vancouver's most cherished green spaces attracting residents and travelers alike.Granville Island
Located just south of downtown Vancouver and accessible by foot traffic over the charming Granville Street Bridge, Granville Island has developed into one of the city's most popular urban destinations. The former industrial lands have been transformed into a vibrant cultural and recreational hub bursting with character. Visitors from Granville Street hotels can spend the afternoon browsing the Public Market for artisan foods, sampling tastes from diverse cafes and restaurants, or exploring the shops selling eclectic gifts and souvenirs. Numerous street performers entertain passersby throughout the lively plaza areas. Arts aficionados will also find top-notch galleries and theaters showcasing the work of local talents. A stroll along the docks offers scenic views back toward Vancouver's glistening skyline. Granville Island's compact size makes it ideally suited for leisurely days without needing transport.Orpheum Theatre
The Orpheum Theatre, a magnificent vaudeville palace dating back to 1927, stands as a resplendent architectural gem along Granville Street. This opulent venue, with its ornate rococo interior and grand proscenium arch, transports audiences to an era of lavish entertainment. The Orpheum's storied history has seen it host a multitude of acclaimed performances, from Broadway musicals and classical concerts to comedy acts and film screenings. Today, it remains a premier cultural destination, attracting both locals and visitors alike with its diverse programming and unparalleled ambiance.For those seeking accommodation in close proximity, Granville Street offers a plethora of hotels, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious retreats. These convenient lodgings not only provide easy access to the Orpheum Theatre but also place guests within walking distance of numerous other attractions, restaurants, and nightlife hotspots. Whether attending a captivating show or simply admiring the theater's grand facade, the Orpheum remains a cherished highlight for anyone exploring the vibrant cultural tapestry of Vancouver.
Conclusion
From scenic bridges and gardens to vibrant neighbourhoods and urban forests, the diverse choices within walking distance of Granville Street hotels guarantee something new on every visit. Whether enjoying world-class performing arts, browsing local artisans or appreciating Vancouver's natural beauty up-close, this bustling downtown core provides the perfect starting point for making endless memorable experiences. With so much beauty and character encapsulating this vibrant city, travellers will surely dream of returning time and again to Granville Street to uncover more of what makes Vancouver such a unique Pacific destination.2024.04.29 09:10 Annual-Ad-3061 Skullcandy Hesh ANC (My Honest Review After A Few Weeks)
I've been using the Skullcandy Hesh ANC headphones (See Price on Amazon) for a few months now, and I wanted to share my thoughts. Overall, I'm really impressed, especially for the price point. Here's the breakdown:
Pros:
Cons:
Despite the drawback, I really enjoy using the Skullcandy Hesh ANC. The strong ANC, comfortable fit, and long battery life make them perfect for travel, working out, or just jamming out at home. If you're looking for a budget-friendly option with big bass and good noise cancellation, these are definitely worth considering.
submitted by Annual-Ad-3061 to knowwhattoget [link] [comments]
Pros:
- Noise Cancellation: It's not best-in-class, but the ANC is surprisingly good. Cuts out the drone of airplanes and office chatter perfectly fine.
- Bass for Days: If you love bass-heavy music, these headphones will thump. They're perfect for genres like hip-hop and EDM.
- Comfort King: These headphones are super comfy. I can wear them for hours on end without any ear fatigue.
- Battery Life: I easily get a full workday (8+ hours) out of a single charge.
- Price: Compared to some high-end noise-canceling options, these are a steal.
Cons:
- Sound Detail: The heavy bass can overpower some of the finer details in the sound, especially for genres like classical or acoustic.
Despite the drawback, I really enjoy using the Skullcandy Hesh ANC. The strong ANC, comfortable fit, and long battery life make them perfect for travel, working out, or just jamming out at home. If you're looking for a budget-friendly option with big bass and good noise cancellation, these are definitely worth considering.
2024.04.29 09:00 steelco234 Best Furniture Store in Kolkata
 | Steelco Furniture offers a sophisticated range of modern and durable furniture solutions, catering to both residential and commercial spaces. Their collection boasts sleek designs crafted from high-quality materials, ensuring longevity and style. From contemporary office desks to chic dining sets, Steelco Furniture combines functionality with aesthetic appeal. With an array of modern and classic designs, Steelco furniture showrooms offer an immersive experience, allowing customers to envision their ideal living spaces. Whether you're revamping your workspace or elevating your home decor, Steelco Furniture has you covered. Contact us for inquiries and orders. submitted by steelco234 to u/steelco234 [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/qrpuwlp4adxc1.jpg?width=370&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=330844d5b902b6fad37bd7d67606e78dd5d1ccf5 |
2024.04.29 08:56 Gnashes 33 [M4F] Texas / Online - Looking for my other half!
My name is Chance! My career is in public accounting where I'm currently a senior manager. Sadly as a result, my usual workday is all boring and spreadsheets and making sure people did their stuffs right (companies, not people). Nothing to do with taxes, all just normal boring accounting for every day business stuffs. I'm decent enough at the job and it pays well enough that I don't really see myself changing careers unless something external pops up and causes me to give it a second thought.
Physically - I'm white, 5'8", blue eyed, salt and pepper hair (been getting more gray since high school!), bearded currently, and have a bit of a belly that I'm working on losing. I'm a stockier built guy so I don't look as big as my weight makes me sound, but I could definitely use losing some weight!
Politically - I lean left. People are people regardless of their beliefs, what gender they were both with and/or identify with. People deserve for their government to have their backs if they're in need, society would be better if everyone were a tiny bit more kind. There's more to be said, but you get my general idea there. I am conservative in some ways, just usually more fiscal rather than social ones.
Hobbies:
- I'm an absolutely *avid* gamer and enjoyer of great stories. With regards to gaming, I usually hyper-focus on 1-2 games and then have a smattering of all different kinds of stuff in alongside whatever that main game might be. At the moment that means loads of GTA RP and a little bit of a whole lot else.
- With my partner - I love watching movies, playing random spooky games with scared people watching, dragging friends into spooky games, and just chatting and kind of existing in a call while we do our own things. If we game together then awesome, but just kind of *being together* while not actually being together is nice too.
- Genres for entertainment? Action, Fantasy, Sci-fi, Family, Adventure, Drama, Horror, more!- I honestly love all kinds of music (Metal, classical, orchestral, K-stuff, J-stuff, you name it). That said, I'm not a big rap/hiphop fan
- I'm a general animal lover. Dogs, cats, all things cute and furry. Cats are def something I've never had and always wanted though!
- Reading! You'll almost always find me with a book or three in progress. Currently reading Supreme Magus by Legion alongside some various other things.- I'm a fan of all things humor, be it dark, raunchy, normal, etc.
Relationship stuffs:
- I'm a big texter and love calls. I love being in contact with my s/o little bits throughout the day, sharing memes, laughing at jokes, checking in from time to time. I'll usually be the first to send a good morning and the one to say good night.
- In-person, I'm a physical touch and cuddles kind of guy. I love showing affection through touching, cuddling, holding hands, snuggling up on the couch for a movie, etc. Just being able to show affection this way is one of my favorite things.
- I'm a very loyal and empathetic person. Once I decide that I like someone, I'm solid in my commitment to them and to making sure that I can do everything in my power to make them feel the same way that they make me feel. I'm not one to wander, think of others, or focus on the things about my person that aren't perfect. I take the good and enjoy it as best I can.
- I absolutely value communication. I'm open with what I think and feel, and hope that my partner is the same way. I don't like to hide things from them, and typically expect the same in return. It may end up being a lot from me if things make me feel passionately about them, but I'd rather you know than wonder.
General Bits:
I've been in... not very many relationships, and never in a "normal" relationship. I was in a 4.5 year long Long-Distance relationship as a late teen early 20's that ended with her cheating on me and getting knocked up, and a 7-month long relationship with a friend with whom things didn’t work out. Otherwise? I'm just a generally friendly and laughing kinda guy. I try not to take myself too seriously and try to keep things fairly simple and straightforward to the best of my ability. I'm a smartass, I joke, I pick, I try to make everyone feel as welcome as I can without breaking myself in the process. I'm opinionated but more than happy to hear opposing views.
Anyway, if you're still here, I'd love for you to reach out with some of your own interests, hobbies, and more! Maybe we'll be friends, maybe we'll be more? Only time will tell! :)
submitted by Gnashes to ForeverAloneDating [link] [comments]
Physically - I'm white, 5'8", blue eyed, salt and pepper hair (been getting more gray since high school!), bearded currently, and have a bit of a belly that I'm working on losing. I'm a stockier built guy so I don't look as big as my weight makes me sound, but I could definitely use losing some weight!
Politically - I lean left. People are people regardless of their beliefs, what gender they were both with and/or identify with. People deserve for their government to have their backs if they're in need, society would be better if everyone were a tiny bit more kind. There's more to be said, but you get my general idea there. I am conservative in some ways, just usually more fiscal rather than social ones.
Hobbies:
- I'm an absolutely *avid* gamer and enjoyer of great stories. With regards to gaming, I usually hyper-focus on 1-2 games and then have a smattering of all different kinds of stuff in alongside whatever that main game might be. At the moment that means loads of GTA RP and a little bit of a whole lot else.
- With my partner - I love watching movies, playing random spooky games with scared people watching, dragging friends into spooky games, and just chatting and kind of existing in a call while we do our own things. If we game together then awesome, but just kind of *being together* while not actually being together is nice too.
- Genres for entertainment? Action, Fantasy, Sci-fi, Family, Adventure, Drama, Horror, more!- I honestly love all kinds of music (Metal, classical, orchestral, K-stuff, J-stuff, you name it). That said, I'm not a big rap/hiphop fan
- I'm a general animal lover. Dogs, cats, all things cute and furry. Cats are def something I've never had and always wanted though!
- Reading! You'll almost always find me with a book or three in progress. Currently reading Supreme Magus by Legion alongside some various other things.- I'm a fan of all things humor, be it dark, raunchy, normal, etc.
Relationship stuffs:
- I'm a big texter and love calls. I love being in contact with my s/o little bits throughout the day, sharing memes, laughing at jokes, checking in from time to time. I'll usually be the first to send a good morning and the one to say good night.
- In-person, I'm a physical touch and cuddles kind of guy. I love showing affection through touching, cuddling, holding hands, snuggling up on the couch for a movie, etc. Just being able to show affection this way is one of my favorite things.
- I'm a very loyal and empathetic person. Once I decide that I like someone, I'm solid in my commitment to them and to making sure that I can do everything in my power to make them feel the same way that they make me feel. I'm not one to wander, think of others, or focus on the things about my person that aren't perfect. I take the good and enjoy it as best I can.
- I absolutely value communication. I'm open with what I think and feel, and hope that my partner is the same way. I don't like to hide things from them, and typically expect the same in return. It may end up being a lot from me if things make me feel passionately about them, but I'd rather you know than wonder.
General Bits:
I've been in... not very many relationships, and never in a "normal" relationship. I was in a 4.5 year long Long-Distance relationship as a late teen early 20's that ended with her cheating on me and getting knocked up, and a 7-month long relationship with a friend with whom things didn’t work out. Otherwise? I'm just a generally friendly and laughing kinda guy. I try not to take myself too seriously and try to keep things fairly simple and straightforward to the best of my ability. I'm a smartass, I joke, I pick, I try to make everyone feel as welcome as I can without breaking myself in the process. I'm opinionated but more than happy to hear opposing views.
Anyway, if you're still here, I'd love for you to reach out with some of your own interests, hobbies, and more! Maybe we'll be friends, maybe we'll be more? Only time will tell! :)
2024.04.29 08:46 SupportingHero [PC] [1990-2000s] [Arkanoid] help me find the Arkanoid from my childhood [Sci-fi, Space]
Hello friends! please use my description of what I remember about the game
Platform(s): PC
Genre: Arkanoid
Estimated year of release: before 2002
Graphics/art style: 3D low poly, and sprites based on 3D low poly.
Notable gameplay mechanics: The main feature of this arkanoid was that between levels you could buy weapons and upgrades for the platform in the next level in the store. currency in the store for blue crystals that fell out of blocks and had to be caught. It is noteworthy that each weapon had cartridges, they also had to be purchased and they ran out in battle. the blocks were mostly destroyed by weapons purchased before the level, the ball also took part in the game, it had to be hit, and classic upgrades for the ball fell out of the blocks. Another feature was the end of the level, when all the blocks are destroyed: the platform controlled by the player transforms into a spaceship. he starts flying forward like in Tyrian and you need to dodge asteroids. during a collision, the asteroids knocked crystals out of the ship, thereby losing currency for the store. asteroids could be shot with weapons.
Other details: Space theme of the game design, dynamic effects, explosions, high-quality animation. I remember that there were many different weapons. rocket launchers, miniguns, lasers (you could put several on the platform, it looked cool how shell casings fell when firing from machine guns). in the store the products were in the form of 3D models and when hovered they rotated around an axis
submitted by SupportingHero to tipofmyjoystick [link] [comments]
Platform(s): PC
Genre: Arkanoid
Estimated year of release: before 2002
Graphics/art style: 3D low poly, and sprites based on 3D low poly.
Notable gameplay mechanics: The main feature of this arkanoid was that between levels you could buy weapons and upgrades for the platform in the next level in the store. currency in the store for blue crystals that fell out of blocks and had to be caught. It is noteworthy that each weapon had cartridges, they also had to be purchased and they ran out in battle. the blocks were mostly destroyed by weapons purchased before the level, the ball also took part in the game, it had to be hit, and classic upgrades for the ball fell out of the blocks. Another feature was the end of the level, when all the blocks are destroyed: the platform controlled by the player transforms into a spaceship. he starts flying forward like in Tyrian and you need to dodge asteroids. during a collision, the asteroids knocked crystals out of the ship, thereby losing currency for the store. asteroids could be shot with weapons.
Other details: Space theme of the game design, dynamic effects, explosions, high-quality animation. I remember that there were many different weapons. rocket launchers, miniguns, lasers (you could put several on the platform, it looked cool how shell casings fell when firing from machine guns). in the store the products were in the form of 3D models and when hovered they rotated around an axis
2024.04.29 08:45 khar_muur Auto sync or other means to bulk apply metadata on CC?
Hi, is there a way to apply metadata to multiple photos on Lightroom CC?
I’ve been googling high and low with no luck. All I’ve found is enabling auto sync, but I can’t find a setting for auto sync anywhere on the CC, only on Classic.
Thanks!
Edit: I’m running v 7.2
submitted by khar_muur to Lightroom [link] [comments]
I’ve been googling high and low with no luck. All I’ve found is enabling auto sync, but I can’t find a setting for auto sync anywhere on the CC, only on Classic.
Thanks!
Edit: I’m running v 7.2
2024.04.29 08:40 Furlan_ITA Sony XM5's 6-months long review
I've used the XM5's for the past 6 months using them for 500h+ (iOS & Windows) sometimes used them under light rain (do not advice that) without facing any problem after.
Regarding the Sony's app:
Speak-to-chat (this will activate Ambient [transparency in Apple Air Pods Max] mode and drastically lower the volume): choice left at the user's discretion based on their preferences; note that i have never used this option and find it quite annoying.
Equalizer: I highly recommend exploring and spending quite some times playing around with the values to match your preferences according to the music you listen to. *
Side note: Here on reddit i saw in the past months A LOT of posts of concerned people pointing out the fragility of the hinge. DO NOT be frightened by these post since the probability of people doing great review here on reddit is much much lower than the one of people doing bad review (see above).
* I personally use them while going on train/bus
** This is the EQ I personally use, note that this could not fit your preferences; keep in mind i listen to various genres including: us rap, classical, dance/pop thus i tried to regulate the EQ according to the sounds included in these genres. https://imgur.com/a/LtIzFtu
I hope this was helpful, feel free to ask questions in the comments!
submitted by Furlan_ITA to SonyHeadphones [link] [comments]
Regarding the Sony's app:
Speak-to-chat (this will activate Ambient [transparency in Apple Air Pods Max] mode and drastically lower the volume): choice left at the user's discretion based on their preferences; note that i have never used this option and find it quite annoying.
Equalizer: I highly recommend exploring and spending quite some times playing around with the values to match your preferences according to the music you listen to. *
PROS:
- Sound: the sound is extremely rich, low frequencies (basses) are particularly enhanced in the XM5's. Keep in mind that the Sony app has one of the greatest EQ ever made and these headphones would be unusable without setting it right, since the sound would be EXTREMELY muffled, flat and dull. **
- Weight: the weight on these is phenomenal, I, to this day, cannot comprehend how such sound and build quality can come out of this weight.
- Sony's girl voice: her voice is quite beautiful and i find really helpful essentially to know the battery level.
- Case: the case is really durable, i personally forget it's in my backpack due to its dimensions.
CONS
- Sometimes unfortunately, while holding them on for 2.5+ hours, the headband starts to hurt where its resting.
- It's impossible to use the mic while on PC.
- Regarding Noise cancelling, the XM5's do a fantastic job at suppressing low frequencies like bus/train sounds while other people's voices may still manage to seep through.
Sony XM5's vs Apple AirPods Max
| Model | Sony XM5's | Apple AirPods Max |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 250g (f* imperial sistem). The weight on these is phenomenal (read above) | 285g. I find these too heavy to keep for long period of time; also note that by donning the head too hard (e.g. gym) these could come off your head |
| Ambient/Transparency Mode | With Ambient Mode active on these you are able to listen to other people but you'll have to lower the volume by a lot | Since the pavillon here is ligher, the Transparency is better. Seems like you do not have them on (ignoring the weight) |
| Active Noise Cancelling | The ANC here is slightly better while both headphones cannot quite perfectly suppress voices | For the same cause as the cell above, the ANC is worse than the one on Sony's |
* I personally use them while going on train/bus
** This is the EQ I personally use, note that this could not fit your preferences; keep in mind i listen to various genres including: us rap, classical, dance/pop thus i tried to regulate the EQ according to the sounds included in these genres. https://imgur.com/a/LtIzFtu
I hope this was helpful, feel free to ask questions in the comments!
2024.04.29 08:33 kilos_of_doubt Dead Owl
I saw a dead owl today and it very much caught me off guard. Looks like it fell to the ground from high on a tree. I cant tell if it fell because it died or if it died because it fell.
There were many more owls flying around with one seemingly tailing me as I went on my walk. Ya'll feel any way about this?
I felt sad for the owl but overall felt a sense of mystery and uncertainty after dealing with an emotional situation of my own.
submitted by kilos_of_doubt to WitchesVsPatriarchy [link] [comments]
There were many more owls flying around with one seemingly tailing me as I went on my walk. Ya'll feel any way about this?
I felt sad for the owl but overall felt a sense of mystery and uncertainty after dealing with an emotional situation of my own.
2024.04.29 08:25 neverbeenstardust MCCKO Sandkeeper Predictions/Hopes/Maybe Hot Takes
I don't know how hot the takes will be I title the post before I start writing it. Before anyone asks, I have watched a normal amount of Sands vod reviews and dedicated a reasonable amount of brainspace to storing trivia about it.
Red Rabbits: Ollie. Ollie and Kara are both among the upper echelon of sandkeeper, but Kara has been wanting to get more into running and has mentioned that she mostly sandkeeps because she doesn't usually trust her teammates to do a decent job at it. Ollie is someone she can trust to do a decent job at it. Fein is probably gonna want to run and Chilled does not seem to be enough of an MCC nerd to be trusted with it.
Orange Ocelots: DarkEyebrows. For my own sanity, please Michaela. Shadoune and Owen are gonna want to run and Jimmy has sandkept before but I watched him do it and he did not even one single time fill the timer all the way up. He would be making calls like "90 seconds on the clock, 11 sand in hand". Sir, that is deranged behavior.
Yellow Yaks: Gumi. This is such a classic Sands team. Three people who really prefer running and one person who really prefers sandkeeping. Gumi is great at it too. No notes. Let her cook.
Lime Llamas: Dubfan135. Quite possibly the only player I rate equally highly as both a runner and a sandkeeper. H and CPK both profoundly do not fall into that particular category, bless their hearts. Iskall is also the Vault Hunter himself and is definitely gonna want to Hunt some Vaults and already has a lot of the necessary skills like [checks notes] absurd amounts of greeding.
Green Geckos: Scar. I believe in Sand Daddy Scar. Also despite his reputation for being incredibly scatterbrained, Scar is capable of locking in when the situation calls for it. It's entirely possible that Xisuma might also be capable of locking in, but I don't know that I've ever seen it before.
Cyan Coyotes: Elaina. Two reasons. First, she's a good, experienced sandkeeper. Second, "Ant, how much sand do you have? Not you, Ant. What were you saying Ant? Ant you need to come back. Not you Ant, you keep going. Where are you, Ant?"
Aqua Axolotls: fWhip. Listen. He hasn't played in a while, sure, but he's one of the guys who invented sandkeeping. It's your rightful place, dude.
Blue Bats: Michael McChill. Okay, here's an interesting one. Ollie and Kara was easy because they're both sandkeepers first but Kara wants to run. Eret and Michael are both sandkeepers first and prefer to stay that way. They're also both generally gracious and accommodating and the type to get each other stuck in an "oh, whatever you prefer" loop. On balance, I think Michael is just a slightly better sandkeeper. Not that Eret is bad at it or anything, I just slightly prefer Michael's style.
Purple Pandas: Guqqie. Scott is also an OG sandkeeper but he's been shifting over more to running and I haven't watched enough of Guqqie to know their specific strengths and weaknesses, but they have the opportunity to be trained by Aimsey, who is one of the best sandkeepers out there.
Pink Parrots: Impulse. He's the only one with experience sandkeeping and he's gonna wanna maximize the time his buddies can spend playing the video game. I think Skizz has the potential to be a phenomenal sandkeeper if he decides to learn though and I wouldn't mind him stepping up here if he wants to, but Impulse is the safer bet.
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Red Rabbits: Ollie. Ollie and Kara are both among the upper echelon of sandkeeper, but Kara has been wanting to get more into running and has mentioned that she mostly sandkeeps because she doesn't usually trust her teammates to do a decent job at it. Ollie is someone she can trust to do a decent job at it. Fein is probably gonna want to run and Chilled does not seem to be enough of an MCC nerd to be trusted with it.
Orange Ocelots: DarkEyebrows. For my own sanity, please Michaela. Shadoune and Owen are gonna want to run and Jimmy has sandkept before but I watched him do it and he did not even one single time fill the timer all the way up. He would be making calls like "90 seconds on the clock, 11 sand in hand". Sir, that is deranged behavior.
Yellow Yaks: Gumi. This is such a classic Sands team. Three people who really prefer running and one person who really prefers sandkeeping. Gumi is great at it too. No notes. Let her cook.
Lime Llamas: Dubfan135. Quite possibly the only player I rate equally highly as both a runner and a sandkeeper. H and CPK both profoundly do not fall into that particular category, bless their hearts. Iskall is also the Vault Hunter himself and is definitely gonna want to Hunt some Vaults and already has a lot of the necessary skills like [checks notes] absurd amounts of greeding.
Green Geckos: Scar. I believe in Sand Daddy Scar. Also despite his reputation for being incredibly scatterbrained, Scar is capable of locking in when the situation calls for it. It's entirely possible that Xisuma might also be capable of locking in, but I don't know that I've ever seen it before.
Cyan Coyotes: Elaina. Two reasons. First, she's a good, experienced sandkeeper. Second, "Ant, how much sand do you have? Not you, Ant. What were you saying Ant? Ant you need to come back. Not you Ant, you keep going. Where are you, Ant?"
Aqua Axolotls: fWhip. Listen. He hasn't played in a while, sure, but he's one of the guys who invented sandkeeping. It's your rightful place, dude.
Blue Bats: Michael McChill. Okay, here's an interesting one. Ollie and Kara was easy because they're both sandkeepers first but Kara wants to run. Eret and Michael are both sandkeepers first and prefer to stay that way. They're also both generally gracious and accommodating and the type to get each other stuck in an "oh, whatever you prefer" loop. On balance, I think Michael is just a slightly better sandkeeper. Not that Eret is bad at it or anything, I just slightly prefer Michael's style.
Purple Pandas: Guqqie. Scott is also an OG sandkeeper but he's been shifting over more to running and I haven't watched enough of Guqqie to know their specific strengths and weaknesses, but they have the opportunity to be trained by Aimsey, who is one of the best sandkeepers out there.
Pink Parrots: Impulse. He's the only one with experience sandkeeping and he's gonna wanna maximize the time his buddies can spend playing the video game. I think Skizz has the potential to be a phenomenal sandkeeper if he decides to learn though and I wouldn't mind him stepping up here if he wants to, but Impulse is the safer bet.